高温合金基于二次<strong>K</strong>熵的疲劳扩展声发射特征

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.418

材料研究学报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (7): 490-498 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2023.418

研究论文

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

高温合金基于二次K熵的疲劳扩展声发射特征

景婷¹, 梁哲铭², 于洋¹(

)

^1.沈阳工业大学信息科学与工程学院沈阳 110870
^2.沈阳飞机设计研究所沈阳 110035

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Fatigue Propagation of Superalloy Based on Quadratic K-entropy

JING Ting¹, LIANG Zheming², YU Yang¹(

)

^1.School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
^2.Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute, Shenyang 110035, China

引用本文:

景婷, 梁哲铭, 于洋. 高温合金基于二次K熵的疲劳扩展声发射特征[J]. 材料研究学报, 2024, 38(7): 490-498.
Ting JING, Zheming LIANG, Yang YU. Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Fatigue Propagation of Superalloy Based on Quadratic K-entropy[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2024, 38(7): 490-498.

全文: PDF(3024 KB) HTML

摘要:

用高灵敏声发射技术在线监测金属疲劳裂纹的扩展，研究了高温合金基于二次K熵的疲劳扩展声发射特征，提出二次K熵方法并将计算结果作为分析这种不确定性的新参数。研究结果表明，金属疲劳扩展过程中的声发射信号具有混沌特性，对其二次K熵处理结果表明其趋势变化与疲劳裂纹扩展过程有更为清晰的对应关系，且能提前得到更为精确的疲劳断裂信息，提前率达到8%以上，为预测疲劳断裂提供了依据。

关键词 ：材料失效与保护, 疲劳裂纹扩展, 混沌特性, 声发射

Abstract：

Metal fatigue crack growth monitoring has been a hot topic in the study of material properties. In this study, high sensitive acoustic emission technology is used to conduct online monitoring of metal fatigue crack growth. A quadratic K-entropy method is proposed for the first time, the calculation results of which are used as a new parameter to analyze this uncertain process. The experimental results indicate that the acoustic emission signal in metal fatigue growth shows chaotic characteristics, and its trend has a clear corresponding relationship with the process of fatigue crack growth after the quadratic K-entropy treatment, and the fatigue fracture information can be obtained in advance. The advance rate is more than 8% of the whole process, which effectively provides a basis for the prediction of fatigue fracture.

Key words： materials failure and protection fatigue crack growth chaotic characteristic acoustic emission

收稿日期: 2023-08-25

ZTFLH:

TG113.25+5

基金资助:中国航空发动机集团应用创新项目(630010504)

通讯作者: 于洋，教授，yuy@sut.edu.cn，研究方向装备故障监测与健康管理

Corresponding author: YU Yang, Tel: 13555816159, E-mail: yuy@sut.edu.cn

作者简介: 景婷，女，1991年生，博士生

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2023.418 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2024/V38/I7/490

图1 声发射参数的定义

图2 疲劳试样的尺寸

图3 Instron-300DX静态液压万能试验机及试验设备的描述

图4 声发射采集系统示意图

图5 高温合金试棒的断裂状态

图6 通道1的声发射信号参数

图7 通道2的声发射信号参数

图8 通道3的声发射信号参数

表1 不同通道声发射参数的变异系数

图9 通道1和通道3的声发射绝对能量的放大图

图10 通道1和通道3绝对能量的一次K熵计算结果

图11 通道1和通道3绝对能量的二次K熵计算结果

图12 通道1和通道3二次K熵的最高点与声发射参数突跃点位置的对比

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