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材料研究学报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (11): 866-872    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2021.002
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
基于MOFs的复合材料制备及其对亚甲基蓝染料的吸附性能
张向阳1, 章奇羊3, 汤涛1, 郑涛1, 柳浩1, 刘国金1, 朱海霖1, 朱海峰2()
1.浙江理工大学 浙江省纤维材料和加工技术研究重点实验室 杭州 310018
2.浙江理工大学服装学院 杭州 310018
3.绍兴市生态环境宣教与机排中心 绍兴 312000
Fabrication of Composite Material Based on MOFs and its Adsorption Properties for Methylene Blue Dyes
ZHANG Xiangyang1, ZHANG Qiyang3, ZHENG Tao1, TANG Tao1, LIU Hao1, LIU Guojin1, ZHU Hailin1, ZHU Haifeng2()
1.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2.School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
3.Shaoxing Eco-Environmental Education and Aircraft Platoon Center, Shaoxing 312000, China
引用本文:

张向阳, 章奇羊, 汤涛, 郑涛, 柳浩, 刘国金, 朱海霖, 朱海峰. 基于MOFs的复合材料制备及其对亚甲基蓝染料的吸附性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2021, 35(11): 866-872.
Xiangyang ZHANG, Qiyang ZHANG, Tao ZHENG, Tao TANG, Hao LIU, Guojin LIU, Hailin ZHU, Haifeng ZHU. Fabrication of Composite Material Based on MOFs and its Adsorption Properties for Methylene Blue Dyes[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2021, 35(11): 866-872.

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摘要: 

用甲基丙烯酸酐对锆基MOFs UiO-66-NH2进行改性,然后用紫外光固化将改性后的MOFs UiO-66-NH2负载于聚丙烯(PP)非织造布制备出MOFs与非织造布(PSP)复合材料。分析了改性前后UiO-66-NH2的晶型和形貌变化并测试了MOFs(UiO-66-NH2-MET)与PP非织造布的结合牢度,测试了吸附条件对PSP复合材料吸附性能的影响。结果表明:通过在UiO-66-NH2结构中修饰甲基丙烯酸酐基团制备出UiO-66-NH2-MET,改性后MOFs的晶型结构没有变化,保留了原有的框架结构;UiO-66-NH2-MET与PP非织造布间有良好的结合牢度。PSP复合材料经历多次水洗后未发生质量损失,保留了良好的吸附效果;PSP复合材料吸附亚甲基蓝(MB)的最佳条件为:染料的初始浓度为50 mg/L,吸附时间为300 min,pH值为9。

关键词 有机高分子材料PSP复合材料吸附染料非织造布    
Abstract

Zr-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) UIO-66-NH2 was modified with methacrylate anhydride, and then the modified MOFs were deposited onto polypropylene (PP) nonwoven fabric while real-time curing assisted by UV irradiation to prepare composite of MOFS/nonwoven fabric (PSP). The changes of crystal form and morphology of UIO-66-NH2 before and after modification were analyzed, and the binding fastness of MOFs (UIO-66-NH2-MET) to PP nonwovens was examined, and the effect of adsorption conditions on the adsorption properties of PSP composite was investigated. The results show that UIO-66-NH2-MET could be prepared through modifying the UIO-66-NH2 structure with methacrylate anhydride group. After modification, the crystal structure of MOFs remained unchanged and the original frame structure was retained. UIO-66-NH2-MET has good fastness on PP nonwovens. No mass loss occurred after repeated washing, and the PSP composite retained good adsorption effect. The optimum conditions for PSP composites to adsorb methylene blue (MB) are as follows: The initial concentration of the dye was 50 mg/L, the adsorption time was 300 min, and the pH value was 9.

Key wordsorganic polymer materials    PSP composite    adsorption    dyes    nonwovens
收稿日期: 2021-01-11     
ZTFLH:  TS179  
基金资助:浙江省自然科学基金(LQ19E030022)
作者简介: 张向阳,男,1996年生,硕士生
图1  MB的标准吸附曲线
图2  UiO-66-NH2改性前后的红外图和改性后的核磁图
图3  改性前后UiO-66-NH2的TEM照片、TG曲线和XRD图
图4  PSP布元素的分布
图5  PP非织造布和PSP复合材料的FESEM照片
图6  PSP复合材料的吸附量和质量分数与吸附时间的关系
图7  PSP复合材料对不同初始浓度染料的吸附量与吸附时间的关系
图8  PSP复合材料对染料的吸附量与pH值的关系
图9  PSP复合材料的吸附量与温度的关系
图10  PSP复合材料对MB的拟一阶动力学和拟二阶动力学线性拟合方程
qe,exp/mg·g-1K1/min-1qe,cal/mg·g-1R2/%
Pseudo first-order model97.663.426×10-246.2187.25
Pseudo second-order model97.662.684×10-298.2699.99
表1  拟一阶和拟二阶动力学常数
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