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材料研究学报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (4): 241-253    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2018.514
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钛合金双态组织高温拉伸行为的晶体塑性有限元研究
李学雄1,2,徐东生1(),杨锐1
1. 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
CPFEM Study of High Temperature Tensile Behavior of Duplex Titanium Alloy
Xuexiong LI1,2,Dongsheng XU1(),Rui YANG1
1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
引用本文:

李学雄,徐东生,杨锐. 钛合金双态组织高温拉伸行为的晶体塑性有限元研究[J]. 材料研究学报, 2019, 33(4): 241-253.
Xuexiong LI, Dongsheng XU, Rui YANG. CPFEM Study of High Temperature Tensile Behavior of Duplex Titanium Alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2019, 33(4): 241-253.

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摘要: 

创建一个包含多变体结构特征的双态组织几何模型,提出一种变形协调性的评估方法,采用以率相关滑移为主的晶体塑性有限元本构关系,研究了具有不同组织特征的Ti-6Al-4V合金双态组织的高温拉伸行为。结果表明:在多晶变形过程中,αp相承载了更多的应变;在变形后的样品中,出现了大致对称分布于拉伸方向两侧的高应变交叉条带;存在于αpβT之间的包围结构特征,可加剧局域应变分配的差异;随着αp相体积分数的升高应变量降低,整体应变协调性先较快降低而后平稳;随着αs片层厚度的增加高应变条带特征弱化,整体应变协调系数升高;含双变体αs片层团簇结构的βT组织,其应变协调性低于含单变体和三变体的组织。

关键词 材料科学基础学科变形协调性晶体塑性有限元钛合金双态组织应力应变分配    
Abstract

Duplex microstructure models containing multi-variants in each β transformed (βT) grains are established, and then, the high temperature tensile deformation of Ti-6Al-4V alloys with different microstructure features was investigated via the rate-dependent crystal plasticity finite element simulation by taking all slip systems in the α and β phases into consideration. The spatial distributions and time evolution of the stress and strain in various grains and phases are analyzed in detail, and a new method is proposed to evaluate quantitatively the deformation consistency. Simulation results showed that αp underwent higher strain distribution rather than βT, and inter-crossing high strain bands formed in the duplex microstructure and distributed symmetrically with respect to the tensile direction. The surrounding structure formed between αp and βT grains can enhance the differences in the local strain distribution. Increasing the volume fraction of αp may reduce the strain allocation in αp, the consistency coefficient of strain first decrease rapidly and then stabilized. As the thickness of αs increase, the feature of high strain bands weakened and the consistency coefficient of strain increased. The consistency coefficient of strain for βT containing double αs variants is usually lower than that with single or three αs variants.

Key wordsfoundational discipline in materials science    deformation compatibility    CPFEM    titanium alloy    duplex microstructure    distributions of micro stress and strain
收稿日期: 2018-08-20     
ZTFLH:  TG113.25  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0701304);中国科学院信息化专项课题(XXH13506-304)
作者简介: 李学雄,男,1987年生,博士生
图1  双态组织的几何模型
表1  钛合金不同相的滑移系
PhaseSlip systems typen

h0

/MPa

τ0

/MPa

τs

/MPa

α-Ti(HCP)<a>6.25120.08.218.0
<c+a>6.25120.082.0180.0
β-Ti(BCC)12.5143.184.396.5
表2  Ti-6Al-4V晶体塑性参数(750℃)
图2  双态组织的高温拉伸应力应变云图
图3  双态组织高温拉伸后的平均位错密度云图和各滑移系开动应变统计(40% αp,750℃,20%拉伸)
图4  双态组织的应力应变频率统计图
图5  初生α相体积分数不同的双态组织的高温拉伸应力应变云图
图6  初生α相的含量对双态组织平均应力应变和协调系数的影响
图7  具有不同α片层厚度的双态组织的高温拉伸应力应变云图
图8  α片层厚度对双态组织平均应力应变和协调系数的影响
图9  具有不同α片层团簇数目的双态组织高温拉伸应力应变云图
图10  α片层团簇数目对双态组织平均应力应变和协调系数的影响
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