搅拌摩擦加工超细晶材料的组织和力学性能研究进展

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2017.146

材料研究学报

2018, Vol. 32

Issue (1): 1-11 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2017.146

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搅拌摩擦加工超细晶材料的组织和力学性能研究进展

陈菲菲^1,², 黄宏军¹, 薛鹏²(

), 马宗义²

1 沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110870
2 中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室沈阳 110016

Research Progress on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Processed Ultrafine-grained Materials

Feifei CHEN^1,², Hongjun HUANG¹, Peng XUE²(

), Zongyi MA²

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
2 Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

引用本文:

陈菲菲, 黄宏军, 薛鹏, 马宗义. 搅拌摩擦加工超细晶材料的组织和力学性能研究进展[J]. 材料研究学报, 2018, 32(1): 1-11.
Feifei CHEN, Hongjun HUANG, Peng XUE, Zongyi MA. Research Progress on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Processed Ultrafine-grained Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2018, 32(1): 1-11.

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摘要:

超细晶材料的力学性能明显提高,备受研究者的关注。但是,用传统的剧烈塑性变形工艺制备的超细晶通常处于高度的亚稳态,在拉伸及疲劳变形过程中极易发生局部变形,严重影响其力学性能。本文简述了一种搅拌摩擦加工制备超细晶材料的新型工艺,并将所制备的超细晶材料的微观组织和力学性能特点与传统超细晶材料对比,进行了总结和评述。

关键词 ：金属材料, 搅拌摩擦加工, 超细晶材料, 微观组织, 力学性能

Abstract：

Ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials have caught much attention due to their significantly enhanced mechanical properties. However, local deformation easily occurred during tensile and fatigue processes of the traditional UFG materials produced by severe plastic deformation methods due to their metastable microstructure, resulting in the greatly reduced mechanical properties. This paper introduced a new method of preparing the UFG materials -friction stir processing (FSP), and the microstructure and mechanical properties of FSP UFG materials were summarized and discussed compared with other UFG materials.

Key words： metallic materials friction stir processing ultrafine-grained material microstructure mechanical property

收稿日期: 2017-02-22

ZTFLH:

TG172

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51301178和51331008)

作者简介:

作者简介陈菲菲,女,1989年生,硕士生

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2017.146 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2018/V32/I1/1

图1 搅拌摩擦加工过程和搅拌头示意图[19]

图2 7075Al单道次FSP后的宏观形貌以及图中1-3对应的加工区域的TEM微观形貌(图中BM为母材区,PZ为加工区)[16]

图3 ECAP和FSP超细晶纯铜的典型EBSD形貌和TEM形貌[23, 24]

图4 超细晶铜铝合金的晶界取向差分布图[13, 26]

图5 FSP超细晶Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金和低碳钢的微观组织[27, 30]

图6 FSP超细晶Al2Cu-Al复合材料的微观组织[31]

图7 FSP超细晶纯铜和Cu-Al合金的拉伸曲线和性能对比[9, 13]

图8 FSP超细晶Al2O3-Al复合材料和ECAP超细晶纯铝的工程应力-工程应变曲线和真应力-真应变曲线(A1-A3为FSP超细晶Al2O3-Al复合材料,P1-P3为ECAP纯铝)[42]

图9 用多道次FSP制备的大面积超细晶纯铜的硬度分布和拉伸性能[16]

图10 FSP超细晶Al-4Mg-1Zr合金175℃时的应力-应变曲线[45]

图11 FSP超细晶Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金超塑变形后的形貌[28]

图12 SPD超细晶纯铜疲劳后的表面形貌、典型位错组态、超细晶纯铜的疲劳应力-寿命(S-N)曲线以及 FSP超细晶纯铜的典型表面损伤形貌[24, 52]

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