Nb和Ti复合添加对微碳深冲钢组织性能与织构的影响

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2015.140

材料研究学报

2015, Vol. 29

Issue (10): 779-786 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.140

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

Nb和Ti复合添加对微碳深冲钢组织性能与织构的影响

汪志刚(

),张迎晖,杨泰胜,齐亮,叶洁云

江西理工大学材料科学与工程学院赣州 341000

Effect of Co-addition of Nb and Ti on Properties and Textures of Two Micro-Carbon Deep Drawing Steels

Zhigang WANG(

),Yinghui ZHANG,Taisheng YANG,Liang QI,Jieyun YE

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China

引用本文:

汪志刚,张迎晖,杨泰胜,齐亮,叶洁云. Nb和Ti复合添加对微碳深冲钢组织性能与织构的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2015, 29(10): 779-786.
Zhigang WANG, Yinghui ZHANG, Taisheng YANG, Liang QI, Jieyun YE. Effect of Co-addition of Nb and Ti on Properties and Textures of Two Micro-Carbon Deep Drawing Steels[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(10): 779-786.

全文: PDF(6555 KB) HTML

摘要:

用SEM、TEM、XRD和EBSD等手段分析了不同Nb和Ti含量微碳钢第二相粒子的析出行为, 研究了析出相对微碳钢组织性能和织构演变的影响。结果表明, 微碳钢的析出相主要由尺寸较大的(Nb, Ti)(C, N)复合析出物、尺寸较小的弥散分布的Nb基碳化物和碳氮化物构成; 随着Nb、Ti添加量的增加, 细小的第二相粒子数量明显增多, 并在再结晶过程中强烈抑制<111>//ND纤维织构的发展, 尤其是{223}<110>和{111}<110>取向; 多边形铁素体基体以及在快冷过程中的马氏体相变确保了低Nb和Ti含量微碳钢的强度与深冲性能的良好匹配。

关键词 ：金属材料, 深冲钢, 析出相, 织构演变, 组织结构

Abstract：

Precipitation behavior of second phase in two micro-carbon steels with different amounts of Nb and Ti were investigated using SEM and TEM technique. In the meanwhile, the effect of precipitates on microstructure, texture evolution and properties of the micro-carbon steels was investigated by XRD and EBSD technique. Results show that precipitates in the micro-carbon steels were mainly consisted of larger size (Nb, Ti)(C, N) composite particles and finer Nb-based carbide and carbonitride dispersed in matrix. With the increasing of Nb and Ti addition the fine second phase particles increased significantly, which strongly inhibit the development of <111>//ND fiber texture during recrystallization, especially for {223}<110> and {111}<110> orientation. As for micro-carbon steel with low content of Nb and Ti, a good combination between strength and deep drawing ability can be acquired due to the occurrence of a matrix of polygonal ferrite and martensite transformation during fast cooling process.

Key words： metallic materials deep drawing steels precipitate texture evolution microstructure

收稿日期: 2015-03-19

基金资助:* 江西省科技厅自然(青年)科学基金20144BAB2160012和江西省教育厅科技研究项目GJJ14445资助。

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.140 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2015/V29/I10/779

表1 实验钢的化学成分

图1 A钢和B钢的热轧板和退火板的组织形貌

图2 两种钢的力学性能和拉伸曲线

图3 A钢和B钢不同工艺下的φ2=45°的截面ODF图

图4 析出相的质量分数与温度的关系

图5 A钢和B钢的热轧板和退火板的TEM观察结果和析出相的能谱

图6 A钢770℃的EBSD观察的衬度图和取向成像图(OIM)

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