碳纤维表面溅射金属增强铜基复合材料的界面结合

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2020.357

材料研究学报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (6): 467-473 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2020.357

研究论文

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

碳纤维表面溅射金属增强铜基复合材料的界面结合

杨雅娜, 陈文革(

), 薛元琳

西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院西安 710000

Interficial Bonding within Cu-based Composites Reinforced with TiC- or Ni-coated Carbon Fiber

YANG Yana, CHEN Wenge(

), XUE Yuanlin

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi′an University of Technology, Xi′an 710000, China

引用本文:

杨雅娜, 陈文革, 薛元琳. 碳纤维表面溅射金属增强铜基复合材料的界面结合[J]. 材料研究学报, 2021, 35(6): 467-473.
Yana YANG, Wenge CHEN, Yuanlin XUE. Interficial Bonding within Cu-based Composites Reinforced with TiC- or Ni-coated Carbon Fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2021, 35(6): 467-473.

全文: PDF(9093 KB) HTML

摘要:

先分别在碳纤维表面磁控溅射镀覆厚度约0.8 μm均匀分布的TiC和Ni，然后用传统粉末冶金技术制备碳纤维(体积分数为2.5%)增强铜基复合材料。结果表明，铜基复合材料的力学性能与电性能协同提高。碳纤维在基体中分布均匀，没有出现明显的偏聚。溅射钛的碳纤维增强复合材料的硬度和电性能分别为40.8HV和91.0%IACS，溅射镍的碳纤维增强复合材料的硬度和电性能分别为38.8HV和79.7%IACS。在结合界面Ti与C或Ni与Cu发生反应，都有利于界面结合。

关键词 ：复合材料, 铜基, 界面结合, 磁控溅射, 碳纤维

Abstract：

Carbon fibers were coated with thin film of TiC and Ni respectively of about 0.8 μm in thickness by means of magnetron sputtering technique. Then the Cu-based composites reinforced with 2.5 %(volume fraction) coated carbon fibers were prepared by traditional powder metallurgy technology. The results show that the mechanical and electrical properties of Cu-based composites were improved through the reinforcements. The carbon fibers were homogeneously distributed in the matrix without obvious segregation. The hardness and electrical properties of the composite with reinforcer of TiC film coated carbon fibers were 40.8HV and 91.0%IACS, respectively, and those of Ni film coated carbon fibers were 38.8HV and 79.7%IACS, respectively. It follows that interaction of couples Ti/C and Ni/Cu respectively at interfaces of coated thin film/carbon fiber/Cu-matrix could be confirmed, which is beneficial to the interfacial bonding strength.

Key words： composites copper-based interface bonding magnetron sputtering carbon fiber

收稿日期: 2020-08-28

ZTFLH:

TB333

基金资助:陕西省重点研发项目(2017ZDXM-GY-050)

作者简介: 杨雅娜，女，1998年生，硕士

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2020.357 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2021/V35/I6/467

表1 碳纤维的性能

图1 碳纤维表面磁控溅射金属前后的XRD谱

图2 碳纤维表面溅射金属前后的形貌

图3 碳纤维增强铜基复合材料的组织

表2 碳纤维增强铜基复合材料的密度、相对密度、导电率和硬度

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