冷变形对00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢摩擦磨损性能的影响*

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2015.225

材料研究学报

2016, Vol. 30

Issue (3): 171-178 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.225

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

冷变形对00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢摩擦磨损性能的影响*

赵浩川^1,², 任伊宾²(

), 刘文朋², 樊新民¹, 杨柯²

1. 南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院南京 210094
2. 中国科学院金属研究所沈阳 110016

Effect of Cold Deformation on Friction Wear Property of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 High-nitrogen Nickel-free Stainless Steel

ZHAO Haochuan^1,², REN Yibin^2,^**(

), LIU Wenpeng², FAN Xinmin¹, YANG Ke²

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

引用本文:

赵浩川, 任伊宾, 刘文朋, 樊新民, 杨柯. 冷变形对00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢摩擦磨损性能的影响*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2016, 30(3): 171-178.
Haochuan ZHAO, Yibin REN, Wenpeng LIU, Xinmin FAN, Ke YANG. Effect of Cold Deformation on Friction Wear Property of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 High-nitrogen Nickel-free Stainless Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(3): 171-178.

全文: PDF(6885 KB) HTML

摘要:

对新型00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢进行不同变形量的冷轧处理, 研究了高氮无镍不锈钢的冷变形性能以及冷变形对其摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明, 高氮无镍不锈钢的奥氏体组织稳定, 即使发生60%的冷变形也不产生形变马氏体; 随着冷变形量的增加, 高氮无镍不锈钢的强度,硬度提高, 断后延伸率,加工硬化指数逐渐减小.在2,5和10 N载荷作用下, 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢的磨损速率随着冷变形量的增加呈现先减小后增加的趋势, 且载荷为2 N和5 N时在20%变形量处高氮无镍不锈钢具有最佳耐磨性, 载荷为10 N时40%变形态高氮无镍不锈钢的耐磨性最佳.同时, 随着冷变形程度和载荷的增加, 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢的磨损机制逐渐由磨粒磨损,氧化磨损和脆性剥落转变为磨粒磨损和脆性剥落.

关键词 ：金属材料, 摩擦磨损, 冷变形, 高氮无镍不锈钢, 磨粒磨损, 脆性剥落

Abstract：

The cold rolling with different reduction degrees for a new type high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel was conducted, then the cold deformation performance and its effect on the friction wear property for the steel were studied. The results showed that the microstructure of the steel was stable and there was no strain-induced martensite even by the maximum deformation of 60%. As the cold deformation increased, the strength and hardness of the steel increased rapidly while the elongation and work-hardening exponent decreased gradually. There existed a trend that the wear rate of the steel decreased firstly and then increased with the increasing cold deformation, whilst, the best wear resistance can be achieved by 20% cold deformation for the loads of 2 N and 5 N, and by 40% cold deformation for 10 N, respectively. Moreover, the main wear mechanism of the high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel changed from abrasive wear, oxidation wear and brittle flaking to abrasive wear and brittle flaking with the increasing cold deformation and load.

Key words： metallic materials friction wear cold deformation high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel abrasive wear brittle flaking

收稿日期: 2015-07-27

ZTFLH:

TH117

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目31370976 和国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目2012CB619101

作者简介: 任伊宾

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	赵浩川
	任伊宾
	刘文朋
	樊新民
	杨柯
44.8K

链接本文:

https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.225 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2016/V30/I3/171

图1 不同变形态00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢的OM像

图2 不同变形态00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢的XRD谱

表1 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9不锈钢的室温力学性能

图3 载荷为5 N时不同变形态试样的摩擦系数与磨损时间的关系

图4 冷变形对高氮无镍不锈钢磨损速率的影响

图5 磨损第一阶段试样的磨痕硬度与磨损时间的关系

表2 不同变形态高氮无镍不锈钢试样的磨痕硬度

图6 载荷为5 N时退火态试样磨损第一阶段不同时刻的磨痕形貌

图7 高氮无镍不锈钢的磨痕形貌

图8 高氮无镍不锈钢的磨屑形貌

1	H. B. Li, Z. H. Jiang, Z. M. Zhang, B. Y. Xu, F. B. Liu, Mechanical properties of nickel free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels, Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 14(5), 330(2007)
2	M. Talha, C.K. Behera, O.P. Sinha, Effect of nitrogen and cold working on structural and mechanical behavior of Ni-free nitrogen containing austenitic stainless steels for biomedical applications, Materials Science and Engineering C, 47, 196(2015)
3	H. B. Li, Z. H. Jiang, Y. Yang, Y. Cao, Z. R. Zhang, Pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion behaviors of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 16(5), 517(2009)
4	P. Wan, Y. B. Ren, B. C. Zhang, K. Yang, Effect of nitrogen on biocorrosion behavior of high nitrogen nickel-free stainless steelin different simulated body fluids, Materials Science and Engineering C, 32, 510(2012)
5	M. H. Li, T. Y. Yin, Y. Z. Wang, F. F. Du, X. Z. Zou, H. Gregersen, G. X. Wang, Study of biocompatibility of medical grade high nitrogen nickel-free austenitic stainless steel in vitro, Materials Science and Engineering C, 43, 641(2014)
6	K. Yang, Y. B. Ren, Nickel-free austenitic stainless steels for medical applications, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 11, 1(2010)
7	LI Guangqiang, DONG Tingliang, Progresses on applications and fundamental of high nitrogen steels, China Metallurgy, 17(7), 5(2007)
7	(李光强, 董廷亮, 高氮钢的基础研究及应用进展, 中国冶金, 17(7), 5(2007))
8	A. Basak, D.K. Roy, G.L. Dutta, Adhesive wear characteristics of cast nitrogenated stainless steel, Wear, 184, 241(1995)
9	A. P. Tschiptschin, C. M. Garzón, D. M. Lopez, The effect of nitrogen on the scratch resistance of austenitic stainless steels, Tribology International, 39, 167(2006)
10	U. I. Thomann, P. J. Uggowitzer, Wear-corrosion behavior of biocompatible austenitic stainless steels, Wear, 239, 48(2000)
11	G. H. Zhou, H. Y. Ding, Y. Zhang, N. N. Li, Corrosion-erosion wear behaviors of 13Cr24Mn0.44N stainless steel in saline-sand slurry, Tribology International, 43, 891(2010)
12	REN Yibin, Study of new biomedical nickel-free stainless steel, PhD thesis (Shenyang, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004)
12	(任伊宾, 新型医用无镍不锈钢的研究,博士学位论文( 沈阳,中国科学院研究生院, 2004))
13	M. Sumita, T. Hanawa, S.H. Teoh, Development of nitrogen-containing nickel-free austenitic stainless steels for metallic biomaterials-review, Materials Science and Engineering C, 24, 53(2004)
14	YUAN Junping, LI Wei, CHEN Shaoxing, LU Huanxun, Research and development of nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel, Foundry, 61(11), 1308(2012)
14	(袁军平, 李卫, 陈绍兴, 卢焕洵, 高氮无镍奥氏体不锈钢的研究与发展, 铸造, 61(11), 1308(2012))
15	CUI Dawei, QU Xuanhui, LI Ke, Research progress in high-nitrogen low-nickel austenitic stainless steels, Materials Review, 19(12), 64(2005)
15	(崔大伟, 曲选辉, 李科, 高氮低镍奥氏体不锈钢的研究进展, 材料导报, 19(12), 64(2005))
16	WANG Songtao, Mechanical behaviors and mechanisms of nitrogen effect of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels, PhD thesis (Shenyang, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008)
16	(王松涛, 高氮奥氏体不锈钢的力学行为及氮的作用机理,博士学位论文 (沈阳, 中国科学院研究生院 , 2008))
17	P. Müllner, C. Solenthaler, P. Uggowitzer, M.O. Speidel, On the effect of nitrogen on the dislocation structure of austenitic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A, 164, 164(1993)
18	K. K. Ray, V. Toppo, S. B. Singh, Influence of pre-strain on the wear resistance of a plain carbon steel, Materials Science and Engineering A, 420, 333(2006)
19	J. F. Archard, Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces, Journal of Applied Physics, 24, 981(1953)
20	J. M. Wu, S. L. Zheng, Z. Z. Li, Y. W. Zeng, Effects of cold deformation on the low speed sliding wear of the RS/PM Al-10 wt.% Ti alloy against carbon steel, Wear, 232, 25(1999)
21	SHU Delin,The Mechanical Properties of Engineering Materials ( Beijing, China Machine Press, 2007) p.145-147
21	(束德林, 工程材料力学性能 (北京, 机械工业出版社, 2007) p.145-147)
22	L. H. Tang, C. X. Gao, J. L. Huang, H. Y. Zhang, W. C. Chang, Dry sliding friction and wear behaviour of hardened AISI D2 tool steel with different hardness levels, Tribology International, 66, 165(2013)
23	Y. Sun, Sliding wear behaviour of surface mechanical attrition treated AISI 304 stainless steel, Tribology International, 57, 67(2013)

[1]	毛建军, 富童, 潘虎成, 滕常青, 张伟, 谢东升, 吴璐. AlNbMoZrB系难熔高熵合金的Kr离子辐照损伤行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 641-648.
[2]	宋莉芳, 闫佳豪, 张佃康, 薛程, 夏慧芸, 牛艳辉. 碱金属掺杂MIL125的CO₂ 吸附性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 649-654.
[3]	赵政翔, 廖露海, 徐芳泓, 张威, 李静媛. 超级奥氏体不锈钢24Cr-22Ni-7Mo-0.4N的热变形行为及其组织演变[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 655-667.
[4]	邵鸿媚, 崔勇, 徐文迪, 张伟, 申晓毅, 翟玉春. 空心球形AlOOH的无模板水热制备和吸附性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 675-684.
[5]	幸定琴, 涂坚, 罗森, 周志明. C含量对VCoNi中熵合金微观组织和性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 685-696.
[6]	欧阳康昕, 周达, 杨宇帆, 张磊. 含LPSO相Mg-Y-Er-Ni合金的组织和拉伸性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 697-705.
[7]	徐利君, 郑策, 冯小辉, 黄秋燕, 李应举, 杨院生. 定向再结晶对热轧态Cu71Al18Mn11合金的组织和超弹性性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 571-580.
[8]	熊诗琪, 刘恩泽, 谭政, 宁礼奎, 佟健, 郑志, 李海英. 固溶处理对一种低偏析高温合金组织的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 603-613.
[9]	刘继浩, 迟宏宵, 武会宾, 马党参, 周健, 徐辉霞. 喷射成形M3高速钢热处理过程中组织的演变和硬度偏低问题[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 625-632.
[10]	由宝栋, 朱明伟, 杨鹏举, 何杰. 合金相分离制备多孔金属材料的研究进展[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 561-570.
[11]	任富彦, 欧阳二明. g-C₃N₄ 改性Bi₂O₃ 对盐酸四环素的光催化降解[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 633-640.
[12]	王昊, 崔君军, 赵明久. 镍基高温合金GH3536带箔材的再结晶与晶粒长大行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 535-542.
[13]	刘明珠, 樊娆, 张萧宇, 马泽元, 梁城洋, 曹颖, 耿仕通, 李玲. SnO₂ 作散射层的光阳极膜厚对量子点染料敏化太阳能电池光电性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 554-560.
[14]	秦鹤勇, 李振团, 赵光普, 张文云, 张晓敏. 固溶温度对GH4742合金力学性能及γ' 相的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 502-510.
[15]	刘天福, 张滨, 张均锋, 徐强, 宋竹满, 张广平. 缺口应力集中系数对TC4 ELI合金低周疲劳性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 511-522.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed