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材料研究学报  2015, Vol. 29 Issue (6): 434-438    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.409
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煅烧温度对N掺杂TiO2中空介孔微球光催化性能的影响*
王如意,敖卫,陈苗,刘嘉宁,张高文()
湖北工业大学材料科学与工程学院 绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室 武汉 430068
Effect of Calcination Temperature on Photocatalytic Property of N-doped Titania Hollow Microspheres
Ruyi WANG,Wei AO,Miao CHEN,Jianing LIU,Gaowen ZHANG()
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Wuhan 430068, China
引用本文:

王如意,敖卫,陈苗,刘嘉宁,张高文. 煅烧温度对N掺杂TiO2中空介孔微球光催化性能的影响*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2015, 29(6): 434-438.
Ruyi WANG, Wei AO, Miao CHEN, Jianing LIU, Gaowen ZHANG. Effect of Calcination Temperature on Photocatalytic Property of N-doped Titania Hollow Microspheres[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(6): 434-438.

全文: PDF(1753 KB)   HTML
摘要: 

以三乙胺为氮源, 采用层层自组装和高温煅烧方法制备球形形貌良好的N掺杂TiO2中空介孔微球(N-THS), 使用XPS、XRD、UV-Vis DRS等手段研究了煅烧温度对其结构和光催化性能的影响。结果表明, N进入TiO2晶格内取代了部分O元素并改变了晶格中Ti和O的化学状态; 在400-600℃煅烧所得TiO2呈现锐钛矿相结构, 将煅烧温度提高到700℃则出现向金红石相的转变, 且TiO2的晶粒尺寸随着煅烧温度的提高而增大。N-THS在可见光区具有明显的吸收性能, 吸收光谱带也发生了明显红移, 对MO溶液均具有较好的降解效率; 而随着煅烧温度的降低, 可见光区吸收相应增强, 降解效率提高, 在400℃锻烧的N-THS经光照射80 min后其降解率达到93.5%。

关键词 无机非金属材料TiO2中空微球N掺杂可见光光催化煅烧温度    
Abstract

N-doped titania hollow mesoporous microspheres (N-THS) with good spherical morphology were prepared via LBL self-assembly and calcination method by using triethylamine as nitrogen source. The structure and photocatalytic property of N-THS were investigated with XRD, XPS and UV-Vis DRS. Results show that parts of N inserted into the TiO2 lattice and replace parts of O, thereby change the chemical state of Ti and O in the lattice. After calcination in a temperature range 400-600℃, anatase TiO2 was obtained for the N-THS, while rutile TiO2 appears when calcination at temperatures up to 700℃. The particle size of TiO2 increases with the increasing calcination temperature. N-THS exhibit strong photoabsorption ability in the visible light region with a clearly red-shifted absorption spectral band. Correspondingly N-THS show good degradation efficiency for methyl orange solution, and along with the decreasing calcination temperature the visible light region absorption ability and the degradation efficiency of N-THS may be enhanced. The degradation efficiency of N-THS calcinated at 400℃ can reach 93.5% after 80 min light irradiation.

Key wordsinorganic non-metallic materials    TiO2 hollow microsphere    N-doped    visible-light photocatalysis    calcination temperature
收稿日期: 2014-08-11     
基金资助:*国家自然科学基金11174075资助项目。
作者简介: 张高文
图1  N掺杂TiO2中空介孔微球的SEM和TEM像
图2  THS和N-THS的XPS全谱图, Ti2p、O1s以及N1s谱图
图3  在不同温度煅烧的N掺杂TiO2中空微球的XRD谱
图4  在不同温度煅烧的N-THS的UV-vis DRS谱图和光吸收系数(ahn)1/2与吸收光能(hn)的关系
图5  N-THS-400光催化降解UV-Vis光谱与反应时间的关系和在不同温度煅烧的N-THS对甲基橙的光催化性能
图6  N-THS光催化反应机理示意图
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