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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (1): 71-80    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2024.154
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Preparation and Performance of Electrocatalyst of Amorphous FeOOH Covered Layered Double Hydroxide CoFeAl-Heterostructure for Efficient Overall Water Splitting in Alkaline Solution
DENG Xiaolong1, WANG Shanshan1, DAI Xinxin1, LIU Yi1(), HUANG Jinzhao2()
1 School of Microelectronics and Data Science, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243032, China
2 School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
Cite this article: 

DENG Xiaolong, WANG Shanshan, DAI Xinxin, LIU Yi, HUANG Jinzhao. Preparation and Performance of Electrocatalyst of Amorphous FeOOH Covered Layered Double Hydroxide CoFeAl-Heterostructure for Efficient Overall Water Splitting in Alkaline Solution. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2025, 39(1): 71-80.

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Abstract  

The development of a low-cost and highly efficient electrocatalyst for replacing the noble metal-based materials and enhancing the efficiency of electrocatalytic generation of hydrogen is still a challenge. In this work, an amorphous FeOOH decorated CoFeAl LDH catalyst with hierarchically interconnected porous heterostructure was synthesized by a two-step method. Then, the performance of overall water splitting in alkaline solution of the prepared electrocatalyst was assessed.. Results show that by an applied current density of 100 mA·cm-2 for the catalyst CoFeAl-FeOOH-6, the generation of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 1 mol/L KOH solution requires only relatively low overpotentials of 298 and 193 mV, respectively. And their corresponding Tafel slopes are relatively small (i.e. 50.0 and 95.6 mV·dec-1 for OER and HER respectively). Furthermore, the catalyst CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 as both anode and cathode in a two-electrode water splitting device can achieve excellent stability by a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 at a cell voltage of 1.60 V. The systematical electrochemical measurement and characterization demonstrated that the enhanced electrocatalytic property of FeOOH decorated CoFeAl LDH electrode could be ascribed to the hierarchical interconnected nanosheet structure, the porous heterostructure, and the synergistic effect between them. This work could provide a promising route for promoting the electrocatalytic performance of LDH-based catalyst with a simple amorphization method, which may be expanded to other LDH materials for enhancing their electrocatalytic activities.

Key words:  inorganic non-metallic materials      electrocatalyst      amorphous FeOOH decoration      hydrogen evolution      oxygen evolution     
Received:  02 April 2024     
ZTFLH:  TQ116.2  
Fund: Natural Science Research Fund for Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province(KJ2021A0387);Natural Science Research Fund for Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province(KJ2019A0050);Introduction and Cultivation Plan of Young Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province;Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020ME052)
Corresponding Authors:  LIU Yi, Tel: 15955525372, E-mail: yliu6@ahut.edu.cn;
HUANG Jinzhao, Tel: 15098785616, E-mail: ss_huangjinzhao@ujn.edu.cn

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2024.154     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2025/V39/I1/71

Fig.1  XRD patterns of the as-synthesized samples: CoFeAl-FeOOH-x (x = 1, 3, 6, 9, 12) and CoFeAl LDH (a) and the enlarged XRD patterns of CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 and CoFeAl LDH (b)
Fig.2  SEM and corresponding elemental mapping images of CoFeAl LDH (a, b), CoFeAl-FeOOH-1 (c), CoFeAl-FeOOH-3 (d), CoFeAl-FeOOH-9 (e), CoFeAl-FeOOH-12 (f) and CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 (g, i)
Fig.3  TEM, HRTEM and corresponding elemental mapping images of CoFeAl LDH (a, b), CoFeAl-FeOOH-1 (c), CoFeAl-FeOOH-3 (d), CoFeAl-FeOOH-9 (e), CoFeAl-FeOOH-12 (f) and CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 (g, i)
Fig.4  XPS analysis of the as-synthesized samples
(a) XPS survey spectra, (b) the high-resolution spectra of Co2p, (c) the high-resolution spectra of Fe 2p, (d) the high-resolution spectra of Al 2p and (e, f) high-resolution spectra comparison of Co 2p and Fe 2p in CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 and CoFeAl LDH
Fig.5  OER performance of the as-synthesized samples
(a) LSV with 95% iR compensation, (b) corresponding Tafel plots, (c) capacitive current as a function of sweep rate for the as-synthesized samples, (d) Nyquist measured at 1.55 V (vs. RHE), (e) multistep chronopotentiometry response without iR compensation with current density of 10, 30, 75, 100 and 150 mA·cm-2, (f) chronopotentiometric curves of the as-synthesized catalysts at 150 mA·cm-2
Fig.6  XRD pattern (a), SEM image (b, c), (d) corresponding elemental mapping image and the high-resolution spectra of Co 2p (e), Fe 2p (f), Al 2p (g) and O 1s (h) in CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 before and after long-term stability test
Fig.7  HER performance of the as-synthesized samples
(a) LSV with 95% iR compensation (inset: the comparison of LSV curves with or without 95% iR compensation for CoFeAl-FeOOH-6), (b) The corresponding Tafel plots, (c) Nyquist measured at -0.226 V (vs. RHE), (d) Multistep chronopotentiometry response without iR compensation with current density of 10, 30, 75, 100 and 150 mA·cm-2, (e) Chronopotentiometric curves measured at the current density of 150 mA·cm-2
Fig.8  Catalytic performance of the CoFeAl-FeOOH-6 and the CoFeAl LDH was measured by the two-electrode method, respectively
(a) LSV measurement at a scan rate of 2 mV·s-1 without iR compensation, (b) Nyquist plots measured at 1.352 V (vs. RHE), (c) Multistep chronopotentiometry response without iR compensation with the current density of 10, 30, 75, 100 and 150 mA·cm-2, (d) Chronopotentiometric curves measured at the current density of 100 mA·cm-2
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