碳纳米管阵列的原子氧剥蚀效应*

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2015.667

材料研究学报

2016, Vol. 30

Issue (10): 795-800 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.667

研究论文

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

碳纳米管阵列的原子氧剥蚀效应*

刘宇明(

),李蔓,刘向鹏

北京卫星环境工程研究所北京 100094

Erosion of Carbon Nanotube Arrays Induced by Atomic Oxygen Irradiation

Yuming LIU(

),Man LI,Xiangpeng LIU

Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China

引用本文:

刘宇明,李蔓,刘向鹏. 碳纳米管阵列的原子氧剥蚀效应*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2016, 30(10): 795-800.
Yuming LIU, Man LI, Xiangpeng LIU. Erosion of Carbon Nanotube Arrays Induced by Atomic Oxygen Irradiation[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(10): 795-800.

全文: PDF(0 KB) HTML

摘要:

利用空间原子氧地面模拟试验研究了碳纳米管阵列的原子氧剥蚀效应。用扫描电子显微镜观察碳纳米管阵列经不同注量原子氧辐照后的形貌, 并测量了剥蚀长度。结果表明, 碳纳米管阵列在原子氧作用下发生剥蚀效应, 原子氧注量不同则剥蚀率有一定的差异, 其形貌也有明显的变化。原子氧的轰击和氧化是碳纳米管阵列发生原子氧剥蚀的原因。基于这些结果提出了原子氧剥蚀碳纳米管阵列过程模型。

关键词 ：无机非金属材料, 碳纳米管阵列, 原子氧, 剥蚀效应, 剥蚀率

Abstract：

The atomic oxygen (AO) irradiation induced erosion of carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays has been investigated by ground-based atomic oxygen simulation facility. The heights and the surface morphologies of CNT arrays before and after AO irradiation have been characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that CNT arrays can be etched away in AO environment, but the erosion rate of CNT arrays varied with the radiation flux of AO. The morphologies of CNT arrays are also quite different from those before AO irradiation. The erosion of CNT arrays can be attributed to the bombardment effect and the oxidation effect of AO. Finally, a model for describing the process of AO erosion of CNT arrays is proposed.

Key words： inorganic non-metallic materials carbon nanotube arrays atomic oxygen erosion effect erosion yield

收稿日期: 2015-11-22

基金资助:* 总装备部装备预先研究基金资助

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.667 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2016/V30/I10/795

图1 碳纳米管阵列原子氧试验示意图

图2 碳纳米管阵列原样SEM像

图3 0.5×1020atom/cm2原子氧辐照后碳纳米管SEM像

图4 1.5×1020atom/cm2原子氧辐照后碳纳米管的SEM像

图5 5.0×1020atom/cm2原子氧辐照后碳纳米管的SEM像

表1 碳纳米管阵列剥蚀率

图6 碳纳米管阵列的原子氧剥蚀过程模型

图7 在原子氧辐照过程中碳纳米管表面出现的漏斗形形貌

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