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材料研究学报  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 51-58    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2013.329
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控轧控冷工艺对高强度X100管线钢组织的影响*
段琳娜1,2(),陈宇3,刘清友2,贾书君2,贾成厂1
1. 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100083
2. 钢铁研究总院工程用钢所 北京 100081
3. 中国石油工程建设公司 北京 100120
Effect of Thermo-mechanical Control Process on Microstructure of High Strength X100 Pipeline Steel
Linna DUAN1,2,**(),Yu CHEN3,Qingyou LIU2,Shujun JIA2,Chengchang JIA1
1. School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
2. Institute for Engineering Steel, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081
3. China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corporation, Beijing 100120
引用本文:

段琳娜,陈宇,刘清友,贾书君,贾成厂. 控轧控冷工艺对高强度X100管线钢组织的影响*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2014, 28(1): 51-58.
Linna DUAN, Yu CHEN, Qingyou LIU, Shujun JIA, Chengchang JIA. Effect of Thermo-mechanical Control Process on Microstructure of High Strength X100 Pipeline Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(1): 51-58.

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摘要: 

对一种X100管线钢进行热模拟试验, 研究了过冷奥氏体的相变规律, 提出了一种得到以粒状贝氏体+板条贝氏体为主的混合组织的控轧控冷工艺制度, 分析了精轧变形量、冷却速度及终冷温度对实验钢微观组织的影响。结果表明, 随着变形量的增大实验钢的微观组织逐渐细化, 高强度的板条贝氏体含量减少而粒状贝氏体含量增多; 随着冷却速度的增加和终冷温度的降低实验钢组织中的板条贝氏体含量明显提高, 组织也逐渐细化; 组织中板条贝氏体含量较高时实验钢具有较高的强度, 但过多的板条贝氏体和针状M/A岛对材料的韧性造成不利的影响。

关键词 金属材料X100管线钢变形量冷却速度终冷温度微观组织    
Abstract

The transformation of undercooling austenite in a X100 pipeline steel was investigated by means of thermal simulation test. Based on the obtained results, a thermo-mechanical control process (TMCP) by which a mixed microstructure mainly consisted of granular bainite and lath bainite can be obtained has been proposed and effects of finish rolling deformation amount, cooling rate and final cooling temperature on microstructure have been analyzed. The results show that the microstructure of tested steel gradually refines and the volume fraction of lath bainite decreases with the increase of deformation amount. With the increase of cooling rate and the decrease of final cooling temperature, microstructure refines and volume fraction of lath bainite increases obviously. High volume fraction of lath bainite in microstructure is good for high strength. However, excessively high volume fraction of lath bainite and M/A islands with the shape of acicular have harmful influences on toughness.

Key wordsmetallic materials    X100 pipeline steel    deformation amount    cooling rate    final cooling temperature    microstructure
收稿日期: 2013-05-17     
基金资助:*“十二五”国家科技支撑计划2011BAE35B01 资助项目。
图1  热模拟变形试验工艺示意图
图2  连续冷却相变组织
图3  实验钢静态CCT曲线
图4  精轧变形量对微观组织的影响
图5  实验钢不同冷却速度下的SEM照片
图6  冷却速率对实验钢显微硬度的影响
图7  实验钢不同终冷温度下的SEM照片
图8  终冷温度对实验钢显微硬度的影响
Rolling direction Tensile strength/MPa Yield strength/MPa Elongation after fracture/% Yield ratio Akv(J) -20℃
TD 912 740 17.0 0.81 282
RD 890 735 18.0 0.83
RD 30° 858 705 18.0 0.82
表1  实验钢力学性能
图9  实验钢不同冷速下EBSD晶界图
图10  取向差角度分布图
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