Please wait a minute...
材料研究学报  2013, Vol. 27 Issue (1): 37-42    
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
铜粉对铜基摩擦材料性能的影响*
王晔1 燕青芝1 张肖路2 葛昌纯1 赵海芹3
1.北京科技大学特种陶瓷粉末冶金研究室 北京 100083
2.北京瑞斯福科技有限公司 北京 102200
3.南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 青岛 266111
Effect of Copper Powders on Properties of Cu-based
Friction Material
WANG Ye1 YAN Qingzhi1** ZHANG Xiaolu2 GE Changchun1 ZHAO Haiqin3
1. Laboratory of Special Ceramics and Powder Metallurgy,
University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
2. Beijing Railway Star Fortune Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200
3. CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266111
引用本文:

王晔 燕青芝 张肖路 葛昌纯 赵海芹. 铜粉对铜基摩擦材料性能的影响*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2013, 27(1): 37-42.
WANG Ye YAN Qingzhi** ZHANG Xiaolu GE Changchun ZHAO Haiqin. Effect of Copper Powders on Properties of Cu-based
Friction Material[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2013, 27(1): 37-42.

全文: PDF(8320 KB)  
摘要: 分别以电解铜粉、氧化铝弥散强化铜粉和铁钴铜预合金化铜粉为基体, 用粉末冶金工艺制备铜基摩擦材料, 研究了铜粉对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明, 氧化物弥散相和合金元素的存在, 影响摩擦膜的成分、厚度和硬度, 进而影响摩擦系数。在铜基体中弥散分布的氧化铝陶瓷粒子起稳定摩擦过程、增大摩擦系数的作用, 使材料表现出良好的摩擦系数稳定性;但是, 脱落的硬质磨粒使材料的磨损量较大。铁钴复合强化的材料摩擦后没有明显的机械复合形变层, 而形成了稳定的氧化膜, 摩擦过程始终发生在对偶件与表面氧化膜之间, 因此材料的磨耗量低而稳定。
关键词 金属材料摩擦材料弥散强化基体铁钴铜合金基体摩擦稳定性耐磨性    
Abstract:ABSTRACT The friction and wear properties of sintered Cu-based powder metallurgy(P/M) brake linings constituted with electrolytic copper powder, dispersion strengthening copper powder and Fe-Co-Cu alloy powder as matrix, respectively, were reported. The results show that the dispersive oxide and metallic elements influence the composition, thickness and hardness of friction film. Thus, the coefficient of friction (CF) of specimens is influenced. Specimens with dispersion strengthening Al2O3-Cu matrix display stable coefficient of friction and higher wear than other specimens. The absence of mechanical hybrid deformation layer in specimen of Fe-Co-Cu matrix lead to the friction occurred between the oxide film and the mating plate, which provides well wear resistance.
    
ZTFLH:  TF125  
1 A. M. Kovalchenko, O. I. Fushchich, S. Danyluk, The tribological properties and mechanism of wear of Cu-based sintered powder materials containing molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum diselenite under unlubricated sliding against copper, Wear, 290-291, 106(2012)
2 YIN Yanguo, ZHENG Zhixiang, MA Shaobo, LIU Kun, Influence of temperature on friction and wear properties of Cu-matrix/graphite self-lubricating composite materials, The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 14(11), 1856(2004)
(尹延国, 郑治祥, 马少波, 刘 焜, 温度对铜基自润滑材料减摩耐磨特性的影响, 中国有色金属学报, 14(11), 1856(2004))
3 Y. P. Tang, H. Z. Liu, H. J. Zhao, L. Liu, Y. T. Wu, Friction and wear properties of copper matrix composites reinforced with short carbon fibers, Materials & Design, 29, 257(2008)
4 J. P. Tu, Y. Z. Yang, L. Y. Wang, X. C. Ma, X. B. Zhang, Tribological properties of carbon-nanotube-reinforced copper composites, Tribology Letters, 10(4), 225(2001)
5 S. R. Dong, J. P. Tu, X. B. Zhang, An investigation of the sliding wear behavior of Cu-matrix composite reinforced by carbon nanotubes, Materials Science and Engineering A, 313, 83(2001)
6 S. C. Tjong, K. C. Lau, Tribological behavior of SiC particle-reinforced copper matrix composites, Materials Letters, 43, 274(2000)
7 Y. Z. Zhan, G. D. Zhang, Graphite and SiC hybrid particles reinforced copper composite and its tribological characteristic, Journal of Materials Science letters, 22, 1087(2003)
8 P. K. Deshpande, R. Y. Lin, Wear resistance of WC particle reinforced copper matrix composites and the effect of porosity, Materials Science and Engineering A, 418, 137(2006)
9 XIAO Xinping, Study on friction and wear characteristics of CuCr alloy, Material & Heat Treatment, 37(6), 58(2008)
(肖心萍, CuCr合金摩擦磨损特性的研究, 材料热处理技术, 37(6), 58(2008))
10 W. X. Qi, J. P. Tu, F. Liu, Y. Z. Yang, N. Y. Wang, H. M. Lu, X. B. Zhang, S. Y. Guo, M. S. Liu, Microstructure and tribological behavior of a peak aged Cu-Cr-Zr alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A, 343, 89(2003)
11 H. Kato, M. Takama, Y. Iwai, K. Washida, Y. Sasaki, Wear and mechanical properties of sintered copper-tin composites containing graphite or molybdenum disulfide, Wear, 255, 573(2003)
12 J. H. Jia, J. M. Chen, H. D. Zhou, J. B. Wang, H. Zhou, Friction and wear properties of bronze-graphite composite under water lubrication, Tribology International, 37, 423(2004)
13 M. Besterci, J. Ivan, The mechanism of the failure of the dispersion-strengthened Cu-Al2O3 system, Journal of materials science letters, 17, 773(1998)
14 D. W. Lee, G. H. Ha, B. K. Kim, Synthesis of Cu-Al2O3 nano composite powder, Scripta Materialia, 44, 2137(2001)
15 H. Ferkel, Properties of copper reinforced by laser-generated Al2O3-nanoparticles, NanoStructured Materials, 11(5), 595(1999)
16 A. P. Barbosa, G. S. Bobrovnitchii, A. L. D. Skury, R. S. Guimar?es, M.Filgueira, Structure, microstructure and mechanical properties of PM Fe-Cu-Co alloys, Materials and Design, 31, 522(2010)
17 C. Prieto, A. de Bernabé, N. Gay-Sanz, M. Vázquez, S. C. Yu, Structural study of the mechanically alloyed Fe-Co-Cu nanocrystalline system, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 246, 169(1999)
18 WEN Shizhu, HUANG Ping, Principles of Tribology, 3rd ed. (Beijing, Tsinghua University Press, 2008)p.266
(温诗铸, 黄 平, 摩擦学原理, 第3版 ( 北京, 清华大学出版社, 2008)p.266)
19 MU Chao, FU Rong, Formation and mechanism of the third body of copper under low and high friction speed, Science Technology and Engineering, 10(15), 3711(2010)
(牟 超, 符 蓉, Cu在低速和高速摩擦时第三体的形成及作用机理, 科学技术与工程, 10(15), 3711(2010))
20 HAN Xiaoming, GAO Fei, SONG Baoyun, FU Rong, Effect of friction speed on friction and wear performance of Cu-matrix friction materials, Tribology, 29(1), 89(2009)
(韩晓明, 高 飞, 宋宝韫, 符 蓉, 摩擦速度对铜基摩擦材料摩擦磨损性能影响, 摩擦学学报, 29(1), 89(2009))
[1] 毛建军, 富童, 潘虎成, 滕常青, 张伟, 谢东升, 吴璐. AlNbMoZrB系难熔高熵合金的Kr离子辐照损伤行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 641-648.
[2] 宋莉芳, 闫佳豪, 张佃康, 薛程, 夏慧芸, 牛艳辉. 碱金属掺杂MIL125CO2 吸附性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 649-654.
[3] 赵政翔, 廖露海, 徐芳泓, 张威, 李静媛. 超级奥氏体不锈钢24Cr-22Ni-7Mo-0.4N的热变形行为及其组织演变[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 655-667.
[4] 邵鸿媚, 崔勇, 徐文迪, 张伟, 申晓毅, 翟玉春. 空心球形AlOOH的无模板水热制备和吸附性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 675-684.
[5] 幸定琴, 涂坚, 罗森, 周志明. C含量对VCoNi中熵合金微观组织和性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 685-696.
[6] 欧阳康昕, 周达, 杨宇帆, 张磊. LPSOMg-Y-Er-Ni合金的组织和拉伸性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 697-705.
[7] 徐利君, 郑策, 冯小辉, 黄秋燕, 李应举, 杨院生. 定向再结晶对热轧态Cu71Al18Mn11合金的组织和超弹性性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 571-580.
[8] 熊诗琪, 刘恩泽, 谭政, 宁礼奎, 佟健, 郑志, 李海英. 固溶处理对一种低偏析高温合金组织的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 603-613.
[9] 刘继浩, 迟宏宵, 武会宾, 马党参, 周健, 徐辉霞. 喷射成形M3高速钢热处理过程中组织的演变和硬度偏低问题[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 625-632.
[10] 由宝栋, 朱明伟, 杨鹏举, 何杰. 合金相分离制备多孔金属材料的研究进展[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 561-570.
[11] 任富彦, 欧阳二明. g-C3N4 改性Bi2O3 对盐酸四环素的光催化降解[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 633-640.
[12] 王昊, 崔君军, 赵明久. 镍基高温合金GH3536带箔材的再结晶与晶粒长大行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 535-542.
[13] 刘明珠, 樊娆, 张萧宇, 马泽元, 梁城洋, 曹颖, 耿仕通, 李玲. SnO2 作散射层的光阳极膜厚对量子点染料敏化太阳能电池光电性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 554-560.
[14] 秦鹤勇, 李振团, 赵光普, 张文云, 张晓敏. 固溶温度对GH4742合金力学性能及γ' 相的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 502-510.
[15] 刘天福, 张滨, 张均锋, 徐强, 宋竹满, 张广平. 缺口应力集中系数对TC4 ELI合金低周疲劳性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 511-522.