含碳增强体镁基复合材料的制备和界面调控的研究现状及发展趋势

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2020.109

材料研究学报

2020, Vol. 34

Issue (11): 801-810 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2020.109

研究论文

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

含碳增强体镁基复合材料的制备和界面调控的研究现状及发展趋势

周海涛(

), 汪彦博, 肖旅, 孙京丽, 徐玉棱, 陈舸

上海航天精密机械研究所上海 201600

Research Status and Developing Trends of Preparation and Interface Control of Magnesium Matrix Composites with Carbon-containing Reinforcements

ZHOU Haitao(

), WANG Yanbo, XIAO Lu, SUN Jingli, XU Yuling, CHEN Ge

Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute, Shanghai 201600, China

引用本文:

周海涛, 汪彦博, 肖旅, 孙京丽, 徐玉棱, 陈舸. 含碳增强体镁基复合材料的制备和界面调控的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 材料研究学报, 2020, 34(11): 801-810.
Haitao ZHOU, Yanbo WANG, Lu XIAO, Jingli SUN, Yuling XU, Ge CHEN. Research Status and Developing Trends of Preparation and Interface Control of Magnesium Matrix Composites with Carbon-containing Reinforcements[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2020, 34(11): 801-810.

全文: PDF(9769 KB) HTML

摘要:

镁基复合材料具有极强的设计性，有望满足航空航天、军工产品制造以及电子封装等领域对低密度、高强度和高刚度材料的需求。但是，现在镁基复合材料的性能还有许多问题需要解决，最突出的是增强体的均匀分散和界面问题。本文综述了镁基复合材料的组成及其各自的作用，分析了制约高性能镁基复合材料的增强体分散和界面优化以及目前镁基复合材料力学性能的局限性，展望了镁基复合材料的设计新思路和发展趋势。

关键词 ：评述, 复合材料, 镁基, 增强体, 分散, 界面, 性能

Abstract：

Magnesium matrix composites with extremely strong design flexibility in properties are expected to meet the needs of low-density, high-strength and high stiffness materials in fields such as aerospace, military, and electronic packaging etc. However, there are still many problems needed to be solved for the application, especially the uniform dispersibility of reinforcements and the interface of reinforcement/matrix. In this article, the composition of magnesium matrix composites and the respective functions were introduced firstly. Then, the dispersion technology for reinforcements and the optimization technology for the interface of reinforcement/substrate were also discussed in detail. At last, the new ideas and developing trends were forecasted especially in terms of the limitations of mechanical properties for the magnesium matrix composites at the present.

Key words： review composite magnesium matrix reinforcement dispersion interface properties

收稿日期: 2020-04-13

ZTFLH:

TB331

基金资助:装备预研航天科技联合基金(6141B061304);国家自然科学基金(U2037601);航天八院自主研发项目(ZY2019-58)

作者简介: 周海涛，男，1988年生，博士

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2020.109 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2020/V34/I11/801

图1 用粉末冶金法制备镁基复合材料的示意图[14]

图2 石墨烯增强镁基复合材料过程的示意图[28]

图3 SiC纳米颗粒增强镁基复合材料的显微组织[29]

图4 涂层对Cf/Mg复合材料界面的影响[38]

图5 CNTs包覆MgO和AZ91-MgO@CNTs复合材料界面结合的示意图[42]

表1 常用含碳增强体增强镁基复合材料的力学性能

图6 ZW31/+AZ91/SiCp层压板的制备工艺流程[63]

图7 多相混杂增强示意图

图8 新型镁-镍钛仿生复合材料的制备工艺及其三维互穿仿生结构[66]

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