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材料研究学报  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (2): 93-99    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2013.357
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B4C对MGH956合金TIG焊接头性能的影响*
雷玉成1,2(),龚晨诚1,罗雅1,肖波1,3
1. 江苏大学材料科学与工程学院 镇江 212013
2. 江苏省高端结构材料重点实验室 镇江 212013
3. 江苏沙钢集团淮钢特钢股份有限公司 淮安 223002
Effect of B4C on Mechanical Property of TIG Weld Joint of an ODS High Temperature Alloy MGH956
Yucheng LEI1,2,**(),Chencheng GONG1,Ya LUO1,Bo XIAO1,3
1. School of Material Science and Engineering of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013
2. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of High-end Structural Materials, Zhenjiang 212013
3. Jiangsu Shagang Group, Huai Steel Special Steel Company, LTD, Huaian 223002
引用本文:

雷玉成,龚晨诚,罗雅,肖波. B4C对MGH956合金TIG焊接头性能的影响*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2014, 28(2): 93-99.
Yucheng LEI, Chencheng GONG, Ya LUO, Bo XIAO. Effect of B4C on Mechanical Property of TIG Weld Joint of an ODS High Temperature Alloy MGH956[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(2): 93-99.

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摘要: 

采用TIG焊对MGH956合金进行原位合金化焊接, 研究了B4C对焊缝显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明, 填加B4C后焊缝以等轴晶为主, 晶粒细小均匀, 没有明显的氧化物聚集现象, 晶内和晶界都有增强相; 随着B4C含量的提高焊缝组织进一步细化, 增强相几乎全部集中在晶界上, 晶内颗粒状增强相消失。随着B4C含量的提高焊缝的塑韧性降低, 抗拉强度先增大后降低。填加0.25%B4C时焊缝抗拉强度最高, 达到630 MPa, 为母材强度的87.5%, 断口呈脆性断裂。

关键词 金属材料MGH956合金TIG原位合金化B4C    
Abstract

The 1.3 mm thick plate of ODS high temperature alloy MGH956 was TIG welded with fillers containing different B4C (0, 0.25 and 0.5 mass %), then the effect of B4C content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld joints was investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the weld metal with B4C exhibits mainly equiaxed grains, which are fine and uniform, without significant agglomeration of oxide dispersoids, while the strengthening particulates of the alloy distribute in both grains and grain boundaries. The microstructure of weld joint was finer as the filler with B4C content in a range from 0.25 to 0.5 mass%. However nearly almost the strengthening particulates of the alloy concentrate in the grain boundaries but disappear in the grains for the weld joints by filler with 0.5% B4C. The tensile strength of the weld joints firstly increases and then decreases when the B4C content of the fillers ranged from 0% to 0.5 mass%, but their toughness decreases with the induce of B4C. The tensile strength of the weld joint with filler material containing 0.25% B4C is the highest i.e. 630 MPa, reaching 87.5% of the parent material. The fractured surface exhibited characteristics of brittle fracture.

Key wordsmetallic materials    MGH956 alloy    TIG    in-situ alloying    B4C
收稿日期: 2013-05-28     
基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金51075191、江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目和江苏省高校博士创新计划cxlx12_0638 资助项目。
Cr Al Ti Y2O3 O N C Fe
19.8 5.03 0.51 0.51 0.24 0.03 0.01 Bal
表1  MGH956合金化学成分
Cr Ti Si Y2O3 B4C Fe
1 20 2 1 2 0 Bal
2 20 2 1 2 0.25 Bal
3 20 2 1 2 0.5 Bal
表2  填充材料合金化学成分
图1  填加1号填充材料时焊缝的显微组织和SEM形貌
图2  填加1号填充材料时焊缝中孔洞内团聚物的SEM形貌和EDS能谱图
图3  填加2号填充材料时焊缝的显微组织和SEM形貌
图4  填加0.25%B4C时焊缝的XRD图
图5  填加2号填充材料时晶内颗粒的EDS
图6  填加2号填充材料时晶界的EDS
图7  填加3号填充材料时焊缝的显微组织和SEM形貌
0%B4C 0.25%B4C 0.5%B4C
Average value (MPa) 565 630 546
表3  焊接接头的抗拉强度
图8  焊缝的拉伸断口SEM形貌
图9  焊接接头的显微硬度曲线
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