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材料研究学报  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (12): 881-886    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.432
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
Ni-Fe-Ga磁致形状记忆合金的马氏体相变和晶体结构的研究*
白静1,2,**(),王新丽1,顾江龙1,李艳波1,赵骧1,左良1
1. 东北大学 材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室 沈阳 110819
2. 东北大学秦皇岛分校 河北省电介质与电解质材料实验室 秦皇岛 066004
Martensitic Transformation and Crystal Structure of Ni-Fe-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys
Jing BAI1,2,**(),Xinli WANG1,Jianglong GU1,Yanbo LI1,Xiang ZHAO1,Liang ZUO1
1. Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819
2. Hebei Provincial Laboratory for Dielectric and Electrolyte Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Branch, Qinhuangdao 066004
引用本文:

白静,王新丽,顾江龙,李艳波,赵骧,左良. Ni-Fe-Ga磁致形状记忆合金的马氏体相变和晶体结构的研究*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2014, 28(12): 881-886.
Jing BAI, Xinli WANG, Jianglong GU, Yanbo LI, Xiang ZHAO, Liang ZUO. Martensitic Transformation and Crystal Structure of Ni-Fe-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(12): 881-886.

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摘要: 

使用DSC、XRD、SEM和TEM等分析测试手段, 对Ni50+xFe25-xGa25 (x =3, 4.5, 6)合金的马氏体相变温度、精细显微结构以及复杂马氏体晶体结构进行了系统研究。结果表明, Ni50+xFe25-xGa25合金的马氏体相变温度Tm随Ni含量增加而升高。Ni56Fe19Ga25合金的马氏体板条非常清晰细密, 且存在着多种不同取向的变体; 该种合金由6M+14M混合马氏体和γ相组成。Ni56Fe19Ga25合金既具有适合实际应用的马氏体相变温度, 又具有有利于磁致应变的晶体结构。

关键词 金属材料功能材料Ni-Fe-Ga磁致形状记忆合金晶体结构显微组织马氏体相变    
Abstract

A moderate amount of g-phase precipitates in Ni-Fe-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloy can drastically improve its toughness. The martensitic transformation temperature, the microstructure and the crystal structure of the complicated alloys Ni50+xFe25-xGa25 (x=3, 4.5, 6) were investigated by DSC, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results showed that the martensitic transformation temperature Tm went up along with the increasing Ni content; the Ni56Fe19Ga25 alloy exhibited a microstructure composed of fine and clear martensite lathes of several martensitic variants in different orientation. The 6M+14M mixed martensite and g-phases were detected in the Ni56Fe19Ga25 alloy by XRD and TEM. Among the investigated alloys, the Ni56Fe19Ga25 alloy had not only the most appropriate martensitic transformation temperature for practical application, but also the suitable crystal structure for facilitating the magnetostrictive strain.

Key wordsmetallic materials    functional material    Ni-Fe-Ga    ferromagnetic shape memory alloys    crystal structure    microstructure    martensitic transformation
收稿日期: 2014-08-19     
基金资助:*国家自然科学基金51301036, 河北省自然科学基金项目E2013501089, 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金20120042110021, 中央高校基本业务费N130523001项目资助。
Alloy Characteristic martensitic transformation temperature /℃ Martensitic transformation temperature /℃ Latent heat Q /(J/g)
Ms Mf As Af Tm A→M M→A
Ni53Fe22Ga25 -36.71 -43.76 -35.23 -28.71 -36.1 6.10 5.90
Ni54.5Fe20.5Ga25 26.09 18.23 26.18 33.34 25.96 9.07 8.67
Ni56Fe19Ga25 72.02 67.73 89.78 97.55 81.77 4.73 4.83
表1  Ni50+xFe25-xGa25(x=3, 4.5, 6)合金马氏体相变的特征温度及相变潜热
Alloy Matrix γ phase
Ni Fe Ga Ni Fe Ga
Ni53Fe22Ga25 52.26 20.65 27.09 51.95 31.53 16.51
Ni54.5Fe20.5Ga25 53.60 18.81 27.59 54.49 28.73 16.78
Ni56Fe19Ga25 54.19 17.72 28.09 56.15 26.73 17.12
表2  Ni50+xFe25-xGa25(x=3, 4.5, 6)合金的相组成
图1  Ni50+xFe25-xGa25(x=3, 4.5, 6)合金组织
图2  Ni56Fe19Ga25合金的SEM像
图3  Ni56Fe19Ga25的XRD谱
图4  Ni56Fe19Ga25合金6M马氏体的TEM像
图5  Ni56Fe19Ga25合金14M马氏体的TEM像
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