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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 67-74    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2013.700
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Surface Grain Boundary Characteristics and Electrochemical Behavior of Hot Rolled High Ni High Strength Steel
Lei ZHANG1,Sujun WU1,*(),Guojin SUN2,Qingshen MA3
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191
2. Ningbo Branch of China Ordnance Science Research Institute, Ningbo 315000
3. Shougang Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100041
Cite this article: 

Lei ZHANG,Sujun WU,Guojin SUN,Qingshen MA. Surface Grain Boundary Characteristics and Electrochemical Behavior of Hot Rolled High Ni High Strength Steel. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(1): 67-74.

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Abstract  

The surface grain boundary distribution characteristics and microtopography of hot rolled and heat treated 10CrNi5Mo high strength steel were tested by EBSD technology and AFM. The corrosion behavior of 10CrNi5Mo high strength steel was investigated by full immersion tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in simulated seawater environment. The results show that there is higher proportion of low angle grain boundaries on the surface of hot rolled 10CrNi5Mo high strength steel than that of the heat treated specimen. The corrosion of the heat treated specimen is more uniform and the roughness is less than that of the hot rolled specimen after nital corrosion. In the full immersion tests in simulated seawater environment, the hot rolled 10CrNi5Mo high strength steel presents a better corrosion resistance. The impedance increased in the mid-stage of immersion tests. The integration of corrosion products on the surface and matrix metal is closer so that the corrosion products can prevent the electrochemical reaction between the matrix metal and solution.

Key words:  materials failure and protection      high strength steel      AFM      electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)     
Received:  24 September 2013     

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2013.700     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2014/V28/I1/67

Element C Si Mn S P Cr Ni Mo Ti V Alt
Content 0.10 0.26 0.64 0.009 0.008 0.62 4.42 0.41 0.02 0.05 0.03
Table 1  Nominal composition of 10CrNi5Mo high strength steel (mass fraction, %)
Fig.1  AFM images of hot rolled (a, c) and heat treated (b, d) specimen after 10 s nital corrosion
Fig.2  Surface roughness of different status of specimen after 10 s nital corrosion
Fig.3  EBSD microstructure and misorientation distribution on the specimen surface after hot rolled (a, c) and heat treated (b, d) respectively
Fig.4  Open circuit potential curves of different status of hot rolled specimen 1# and heat treated specimen 2# in 3.5%NaCl solution
Fig.5  Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of different status of specimen in 3.5%NaCl solution, (a) hot rolled specimen, (b)heat treated specimen, (c) and (d) were the partial enlarged details of (a) and (b) respectively
Fig.6  Simulated equivalent circuit of EIS test
Treatment Immersion time/d Rs/Wcm2 Cdl/μFcm-2 Rt/Wcm2 Rf/Wcm2 Cf/μFcm-2
0 10 88 1836
1 7.892 172 1702 49.97 77
2 7.949 163 2318 65.4 95
3 8.516 167 2677 97.22 97
Hot rolled 4 8.431 180 2302 123 97
5 8.334 215 2300 167.9 99
6 9.252 268 4168 374.9 92
8 8.731 295 5038 319.5 90
11 8.711 875 806.1 46.01 210
13 9.265 1483 632.3 33.39 288
0 8.861 72 1717
1 7.724 143 1095 54.91 95
2 8.002 316 947.5 29.25 127
3 8.799 347 1408 93.42 109
4 8.75 436 1158 80.36 109
Heated treated 5 8.781 495 913.4 49.35 130
6 9.35 528 1077 38.52 117
8 9.428 819 886.3 30.84 154
11 9.052 1486 658.4 25.62 186
13 9.547 1621 650.1 26.12 225
Table 2  Electrochemical impedance parameters of 10CrNi5Mo high strength steel in 3.5%NaCl solution after hot rolled and heat treated treatment
Fig.7  Evolution of Cdl (a), Rt (b) with immersion time of hot rolled specimen 1# and heat treated specimen 2#
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