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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2015, Vol. 29 Issue (5): 383-388    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.524
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Synergistic Effect of Mg/Al Metal Oxides on Removal of Mixed Cu2+ and Cr(VI)
Xiaojun LIU,Mengchen LIAO,Hongyan ZENG(),Zhiqing ZHANG,Jinze DU,Mengkai ZHENG,Qingjun HUANG,Peihan ZHU
School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China)
Cite this article: 

Xiaojun LIU,Mengchen LIAO,Hongyan ZENG,Zhiqing ZHANG,Jinze DU,Mengkai ZHENG,Qingjun HUANG,Peihan ZHU. Synergistic Effect of Mg/Al Metal Oxides on Removal of Mixed Cu2+ and Cr(VI). Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(5): 383-388.

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Abstract  

Layered double oxide (LDO) as a heavy metal ions removal agent was acquired by calcining Mg-Al containing layered double hydroxide (LDH) and then the performance of the LDO for removal heavy metal ions was assessed in solutions with single Cu2+ or Cr(VI) and with mixture of Cu2+ and Cr(VI). The spent adsorbents were characterized by XRD, FT-IR and SEM to clarify the co-adsorption mechanism of Cr(VI) and Cu2+ on the LDO. The results show that the co-adsorption of Cu2+ and Cr(VI) on the LDO can be ascribed to a synergistic effect of multiple interactions: apart from the “Jahn-Teller” effect of Cu2+ and many-body terms to hydrogen bonds interaction, there may exist effects such as hydration, electrostatic interaction and coordination etc in the system Cu2+-CrO42–-LDO, which enhanced the co-precipitation and subsequent precipitation on the adsorbent surface, therewith, the synergistic effect promoted the formation of Cu2+-CrO42–-LDO hybrids.

Key words:  inorganic non-metallic materials      hydrotalcites      heavy metal ions      Cu2+/Cr(VI)      Jahn-Teller effect     
Received:  24 September 2014     
Fund: *Supported by National Science Foundation of Hunan Province No. 12JJ2008 and Hunan Province University Innovation Platform of Open Fund No. 12K048.

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2014.524     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2015/V29/I5/383

Fig.1  Cr(VI) and Cu2+ adsorption of the LDO in single Cu2+ and Cr(VI)/Cu2+ systems
Fig.2  Cr(VI) and Cu2+ adsorption of the LDO in single Cr (VI) and Cu22+/Cr(VI) systems
Fig.3  XRD patterns of the Cu- Cr- LDH, Cr- LDH, Cu-LDH and RLDH
Fig.4  FT- IR spectra of the Cu- Cr- LDH, Cr- LDH, Cu-LDH and RLDH
Fig.5  SEM images of the Cu-Cr-LDH, Cr-LDH, Cu-LDH and RLDH
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