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Chin J Mater Res  2004, Vol. 18 Issue (4): 337-342    DOI:
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Corrosion of NiCr alloys in oxidizing atmosphere containing HCl induced by KCl--ZnCl$_{2}$ salt deposit
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中国科学院金属研究所
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. Corrosion of NiCr alloys in oxidizing atmosphere containing HCl induced by KCl--ZnCl$_{2}$ salt deposit. Chin J Mater Res, 2004, 18(4): 337-342.

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Abstract  The corrosion of pure nickel and chromium and of three NiCr alloys containing 10\%, 25\% and 50\% Cr in a HCl--containing oxidizing atmosphere with KCl--ZnCl$_{2}$ deposit at 600℃ was investigated. All the materials suffer from accelerated corrosion with respect to their corrosion in the same atmosphere in the absence of chloride deposit. In particular, both metals corroded more quickly than the three NiCr alloys especially during the initial stage. The scales formed on the five materials were very porous with cracks and composed of oxides or/and chlorides of both metals as well as some Cr--Zn/K spinel. Moreover, the chlorides of both metals were found at the metal--or alloy--scale interface. Finally, the corrosion mechanism was discussed in terms of accelerated oxidation induced by chlorides.
Key words:  materials failure and protection      NiCr alloys      high temperature oxidation      KCl-ZnCl2 saltdeposit      HCl-co     
Received:  31 August 2004     
ZTFLH:  TB304  
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