Research Status and Developing Trends of Preparation and Interface Control of Magnesium Matrix Composites with Carbon-containing Reinforcements

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2020.109

Chinese Journal of Materials Research

2020, Vol. 34

Issue (11): 801-810 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2020.109

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Research Status and Developing Trends of Preparation and Interface Control of Magnesium Matrix Composites with Carbon-containing Reinforcements

ZHOU Haitao(

), WANG Yanbo, XIAO Lu, SUN Jingli, XU Yuling, CHEN Ge

Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute, Shanghai 201600, China

Cite this article:

ZHOU Haitao, WANG Yanbo, XIAO Lu, SUN Jingli, XU Yuling, CHEN Ge. Research Status and Developing Trends of Preparation and Interface Control of Magnesium Matrix Composites with Carbon-containing Reinforcements. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2020, 34(11): 801-810.

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Abstract

Magnesium matrix composites with extremely strong design flexibility in properties are expected to meet the needs of low-density, high-strength and high stiffness materials in fields such as aerospace, military, and electronic packaging etc. However, there are still many problems needed to be solved for the application, especially the uniform dispersibility of reinforcements and the interface of reinforcement/matrix. In this article, the composition of magnesium matrix composites and the respective functions were introduced firstly. Then, the dispersion technology for reinforcements and the optimization technology for the interface of reinforcement/substrate were also discussed in detail. At last, the new ideas and developing trends were forecasted especially in terms of the limitations of mechanical properties for the magnesium matrix composites at the present.

Key words: review composite magnesium matrix reinforcement dispersion interface properties

Received: 13 April 2020

ZTFLH:

TB331

Fund: Joint Fund for Equipment Preresearch of Aerospace Science and Technology(6141B061304);National Nature Science Foundation of China(U2037601);Independent Research Program of the Eighth Aerospace Academy(ZY2019-58)

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	Haitao ZHOU
	Yanbo WANG
	Lu XIAO
	Jingli SUN
	Yuling XU
	Ge CHEN

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2020.109 OR https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2020/V34/I11/801

Fig.1 Schematic of the preparation of magnesium matrix composites by powder metallurgy

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of graphene reinforced magnesium matrix composites

Fig.3 Microstructure of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composites (a) SEM images of the uniform distribution and dispersion of SiC nanoparticles in magnesium matrix, (b) HRTEM image showing a characteristic interface between a SiC nanoparticle and magnesium matrix

Fig.4 The effect of coating on the interface of C_f/Mg composite. (a) TiO₂ coating C_f/Mg-2% Al composite material, (b) TEM morphology of TiO₂ coating C_f/Mg composite interface

Fig.5 Sketch diagrams of the interface bonding structures of AZ91-MgO@CNTs composite (a) CNTs/MgO, (b) MgO/α-Mg and (c) CNTs/α-Mg interface

Table 1 Mechanical properties of carbon-containing reinforcements reinforced magnesium matrix composites

Fig.6 Process flow diagram of ZW31+AZ91/SiC_p laminate fabricated by co-extrusion and hot rolling

Fig.7 Schematic diagram of multiphase hybrid enhancement (a) Schematic diagram of self-assembly of CNTs and graphene^[64], (b) Three-dimensional columnar graphene / carbon nanotube reinforced structure^[65]

Fig.8 Formation and 3D architecture of Mg-NiTi interpenetrating-phase composite

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