多边形铁素体<strong>/</strong>针状铁素体双相管线钢的应变硬化行为

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2021.196

材料研究学报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (8): 561-570 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2021.196

研究论文

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多边形铁素体/针状铁素体双相管线钢的应变硬化行为

荀雨¹^,², 严伟¹, 史显波¹(

), 章传国³, 单以银¹, 杨柯¹, 任毅⁴

^1.中国科学院金属研究所沈阳 110016
^2.中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程学院合肥 230000
^3.宝钢集团中央研究院上海 201900
^4.海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室鞍山 114009

Strain Hardening Behavior of Polygonal Ferrite and Acicular Ferrite Dual-phase Pipeline Steel

XUN Yu¹^,², YAN Wei¹, SHI Xianbo¹(

), ZHANG Chuanguo³, SHAN Yiyin¹, YANG Ke¹, REN Yi⁴

^1.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
^2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China
^3.Baosteel Central Research Institute, Shanghai 201900, China
^4.State Key Laboratory of Metal Materials and Application for Marine Equipment, Anshan 1140009, China

引用本文:

荀雨, 严伟, 史显波, 章传国, 单以银, 杨柯, 任毅. 多边形铁素体/针状铁素体双相管线钢的应变硬化行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2022, 36(8): 561-570.
Yu XUN, Wei YAN, Xianbo SHI, Chuanguo ZHANG, Yiyin SHAN, Ke YANG, Yi REN. Strain Hardening Behavior of Polygonal Ferrite and Acicular Ferrite Dual-phase Pipeline Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2022, 36(8): 561-570.

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摘要:

对X70管线钢进行临界区热处理,制备出四种铁素体/针状铁素体(PF/AF)体积分数不同的双相管线钢。用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析了PF含量对这种双相管线钢的晶粒尺寸、大角度与小角度晶界的比例以及几何必要位错密度(GND)的影响；通过Hollomon和修正C-J方程分析了这种钢的应力比与应变硬化指数(n值)的关系,以及不同PF体积分数双相管线钢的塑性变形和应变硬化的机理。结果表明,PF/AF双相管线钢的应变硬化能力几乎与应力比无关,而应变硬化指数与均匀延伸率表现出特定的线性关系。随着PF体积分数的提高,这种钢的颈缩点后移且应变硬化行为由两阶段向三阶段转变。PF体积分数的改变,对其第I和第II阶段的应变硬化能力有显著的影响。

关键词 ：金属材料, 多边形铁素体/针状铁素体双相钢, 多边形铁素体体积分数, 修正C-J分析, 应变硬化行为

Abstract：

Four polygonal ferrite/acicular ferrite (PF/AF) dual-phase steels with different volume fractions of polygonal ferrite were processed by heat treatment process. The effect of soft phase (polygonal ferrite) ratio on the effective grain size and geometrically necessary dislocation density (GND) was analyzed by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). While the relationship between stress ratio and strain hardening exponent (n), as well as the tensile deformation behavior and the relevant strain hardening mechanism of dual-phase pipeline steels of PF/AF dual-phase steels with different PF volume fractions were assessed by means of empirical formulas of the so called Hollomon analysis and modified C-J analysis. The results show that the strain hardening ability of PF/AF dual-phase steel is almost independent of stress ratio, while the strain hardening index has a specific linear relationship with the uniform elongation. With the increase of volume fraction of polygonal ferrite, the necking point moves backward and the strain hardening behavior changes from two-stage to three-stage process. The change of volume fraction of polygonal ferrite has a significant effect on the strain hardening ability of the first and second stages.

Key words： metallic materials polygonal ferrite/acicular ferrite (PF/AF) dual-phase steel volume fraction of polygonal ferrite modified C-J analysis strain hardening behavior

收稿日期: 2021-03-22

ZTFLH:

TG430.40

基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0310300);海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLMEA-K201901);海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLMEA-K202002)

作者简介: 荀雨,女,1995年生,硕士生

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链接本文:

https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2021.196 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2022/V36/I8/561

图1 临界区热处理工艺示意图

图2 实验用钢不同热处理后的显微组织

图3 1#钢的AF组织和4#钢PF组织的透射电镜照片

图4 1#、2#和4#钢的EBSD分析结果

表1 实验用钢的力学性能

图5 实验用钢的应力-应变曲线

图6 PF体积分数对实验用钢工程应力的影响

图7 PF体积分数对应力比和屈强比的影响

图8 实验用钢的屈强比、应力比和延伸率与应变硬化指数的关系

图9 实验用钢的Hollomon分析曲线

图10 实验用钢的真应力、应变硬化率与真应变的关系

图11 实验用钢的修正C-J分析曲线

表3 实验用钢的修正C-J分析中各阶段应变硬化能力和转折应变(εt)

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