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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (8): 635-640    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2016.223
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Effect of Infiltration- and Pyrolyzation-Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Pressureless Sintered SiC/h-BN Ceramics
Wanli YANG1,2(), Lina DAI1, Zhongqi SHI2, Zhichao XIAO1, Xuhui ZHANG1
1 Chaoma Technology Co. Ltd, Xi’an Aerospace Composites Research Institute, Xi'an 710025, China
2 State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Cite this article: 

Wanli YANG, Lina DAI, Zhongqi SHI, Zhichao XIAO, Xuhui ZHANG. Effect of Infiltration- and Pyrolyzation-Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Pressureless Sintered SiC/h-BN Ceramics. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2017, 31(8): 635-640.

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Abstract  

Composites of SiC/h-BN ceramic were fabricated by pressureless sintering at 1700oC for 2 h. The sintered samples were alternately infiltrated with solutions of silica sol and phenolic in vacuum, and then pyrolyzed at 1450oC for 1 h. The density, flexural strength and Vickers hardness of SiC/h-BN composites before and after infiltration- and pyrolyzation-treatment were investigated, and the strengthening mechanism of the composites was analyzed. The results show that the relative density and mechanical properties of SiC/h-BN composites were improved significantly after infiltration- and pyrolyzation-treatment, as an example, the relative density of increased from 69.7% to 74.9%, and the flexural strength increased near 1.5 times for the composite SiC/20 mass% h-BN; XRD patterns and microstructure of the prepared composite revealed that the SiC particles formed during the pyrolyzation-treatment were nano-sized, which precipitated on the inner wall of pores of the sintered composite SiC/h-BN, Therewith, of which the resistance to crack propagation along grain boundaries was obviously increased, i.e., the mechanical properties of SiC/h-BN composite were improved.

Key words:  inorganic non-metallic materials      SiC/h-BN ceramic      infiltration and pyrolysis treatment      strengthening      silica sol      phenolic     
Received:  22 April 2016     
ZTFLH:  TQ174  
Fund: Supported by National High-tech Research and Development Program (No.2012AA040209)

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2016.223     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2017/V31/I8/635

Fig.1  Incremental mass as a function of the number of infiltration for SiC/h-BN composites
Fig.2  Relative density (a) and open porosity (b) of SiC/h-BN composites bedore and after heat-treatment
Fig.3  Flexural strength of SiC/h-BN composites with and without heat-treatment
Samples state SB0 SB10 SB30
Before heat-treated HV/MPa 595 350 130
After heat-treated HV/MPa 1190 625 285
Table 1  Vickers hardness of SiC/h-BN composites before and after heat-treatment
Fig.4  XRD patterns of green powders, sintered compact and heat-treated compact for SB20 sample (a) raw powders; (b) sintered sample; (c) heat-treated sample
Fig.5  SEM micrographs of fracture surface for sintered compact and heat-treated compact of SB0 and SB20 samples (a) 1700℃ sintered SB0; (b) heat-treated SB0; (c) 1700℃ sintered SB20; (d) heat-treated SB20
Fig.6  Strengthen schematic of infiltration and heat treatment for SiC/h-BN composites
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