Modification and Performance of Polyacrylonitrile with Maleic Anhydride Grafted Krill Protein

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2015.129

Chinese Journal of Materials Research

2015, Vol. 29

Issue (9): 686-692 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.129

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Modification and Performance of Polyacrylonitrile with Maleic Anhydride Grafted Krill Protein

Shanwei QI,Jing GUO(

),Siyang MU,Lijun YANG,Sen ZHANG,Yue YU

School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China

Cite this article:

Shanwei QI,Jing GUO,Siyang MU,Lijun YANG,Sen ZHANG,Yue YU. Modification and Performance of Polyacrylonitrile with Maleic Anhydride Grafted Krill Protein. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(9): 686-692.

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Abstract

Copolymer AKPM-g-PAN was prepared by copolymerization of maleic anhydride grafted krill protein (AKP) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), then AKPM-g-PAN composite fibers were prepared by wet spinning, whilst there mechanical and thermal properties were investigated. The results show that: the best condition for preparation of AKPM-g-PAN are: the ratio of AKP, maleic anhydride and PAN is 2: 2: 12.5, the initiator is 10% (mass fraction) PAN, and the reaction temperature is 60℃. The molecular weight of the polymer obtained after grafting polymerization by the optimal process condition was 158010. The fracture strength of AKPM-g-PAN composite fibers increased with increasing concentration of spinning solution, whilst increases first and then decreases with the increase of the concentration and temperature of the coagulation bath; and the addition of AKP leads to increase of water retention rate of composite fiber, influencing polyacrylonitrile original regularity of molecular chain, and lost of a part of crystallization ability.

Key words: organic polymer materials polyacrylonitrile krill protein modify wet spinning

Received: 17 March 2015

Fund: *Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No.51373027.

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	Shanwei QI
	Jing GUO
	Siyang MU
	Lijun YANG
	Sen ZHANG
	Yue YU

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.129 OR https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2015/V29/I9/686

Table 1 Orthogonal test of preparing AKPM-g-PAN

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of the grafted polymer

Table 2 Results and analysis of graft polymer molecular weight

Fig.2 FTIR spectra of PAN, AKPM-g-PAN and AKPM

Fig.3 TG curves of PAN, AKPM, #3, #6 and #9 sample

Fig.4 XRD spectra of PAN, AKPM, #3, #6 and #9 sample

Fig.5 DSC of #3, #6 and #9 sample

Fig.6 Relationship between coagulation bath temperature and the tensile strength of fiber

Fig.7 Relationship between coagulation bath concentration and the tensile strength of fiber

Fig.8 Relationship between spinning solution concentration and the tensile strength of fiber

Fig.8 Morphology of is spinned in the following. Its spinning conditions are 35 of bath temperature, 8% of solution concentration, 40% of the coagulation bath concentration, respectively. (a) cross- section of #9 sample, (b) surface of #9 sample

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