|
|
Thermal Degradation Behavior and Kinetics Analysis of PMMA with Different Carbon Black Contents |
LONG Qing, WANG Chuanyang( ) |
School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China |
|
Cite this article:
LONG Qing, WANG Chuanyang. Thermal Degradation Behavior and Kinetics Analysis of PMMA with Different Carbon Black Contents. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2022, 36(11): 837-844.
|
Abstract Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with different carbon black (CB) contents were prepared by melt blending. Based on the solid-state reaction kinetics, the thermal degradation behavior of PMMA with different CB contents was explored. Through non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experiments under the conditions of different heating rates, the thermal degradation kinetic models of PMMA with different CB contents were built by four methods, including Friedman, FWO, KAS and Freeman-Carroll. The accuracy of models was verified by comparing with TGA experiments. The results show that PMMA with CB has higher thermal decomposition temperature and activation energy compared with pure PMMA. The PMMA with 0.1% CB presents the highest thermal stability. The activation energy of PMMA first rises and then falls down with increasing CB content, and the maximum increment is 17.76 kJ·mol-1, which proves that adding CB improves the thermal stability of PMMA to a certain extent.
|
Received: 13 August 2021
|
|
Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(52075354) |
About author: WANG Chuanyang, Tel: 18626287911, E-mail: jyniigata@163.com
|
1 |
Chen R Y, Xu M J. Kinetic and volatile products study of micron-sized PMMA waste pyrolysis using thermogravimetry and Fourier transform infrared analysis [J]. Waste Manage., 2020, 113: 51
doi: S0956-053X(20)30279-8
pmid: 32505975
|
2 |
Achilias D S. Chemical recycling of poly(methyl methacrylate) by pyrolysis. Potential use of the liquid fraction as a raw material for the reproduction of the polymer [J]. Eur. Polym. J., 2007, 43(6): 2564
doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.02.044
|
3 |
Fateha T, Richard F, Rogaume T, et al. Experimental and modelling studies on the kinetics and mechanisms of thermal degradation of polymethyl methacrylate in nitrogen and air [J]. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2016, 120: 423
doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2016.06.014
|
4 |
Poudel J, Lee Y M, Kim H J, et al. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) and alumina recovery from waste artificial marble powder pyrolysis [J]. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., 2021, 23: 214
doi: 10.1007/s10163-020-01120-4
|
5 |
Phua J L, Teh P L, Ghani S A, et al. Comparison study of carbon black (CB) used as conductive filler in epoxy and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) [J]. J. Polym. Eng., 2016, 36(4): 391
doi: 10.1515/polyeng-2015-0026
|
6 |
Li J, Tong L F, Fang Z P, et al. Thermal degradation behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyamide 6 composites [J]. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2006, 91(9): 2046
doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.02.001
|
7 |
Wang M, Li B, Wang J, et al. Preparation and properties of polysiloxane grafting multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polycarbonate nanocomposites [J]. Polym. Adv. Technol., 2010, 22(12): 1738
doi: 10.1002/pat.1665
|
8 |
Yamamoto T, Makino Y, Uematsu K. Improved mechanical properties of PMMA composites: dispersion, diffusion and surface adhesion of recycled carbon fiber fillers from CFRP with adsorbed particulate PMMA [J]. Adv. Powder Technol., 2017, 28(10): 2774
doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2017.08.003
|
9 |
Coleman J N, Khan U, Gun'ko Y K. Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes [J]. Adv. Mater., 2006, 18(6): 689
doi: 10.1002/adma.200501851
|
10 |
Das P, Tiwari P. Thermal degradation kinetics of plastics and model selection [J]. Thermochim. Acta, 2017, 654: 191
doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2017.06.001
|
11 |
Paran S M R, Vahabi H, Jouyandeh M, et al. Thermal decomposition kinetics of dynamically vulcanized polyamide 6-acrylonitrile butadiene rubber-halloysite nanotube nanocomposites [J]. Appl. Polym., 2019, 136(20): 47483
|
12 |
Chen S H, Xu Y Y, Wang Z, et al. Pyrolysis kinetics of glass fiber/epoxy foam sandwich panel [J]. Chin. J. Mater. Res., 2019, 33(9): 699
doi: 10.11901/1005.3093.2019.192
|
|
陈松华, 徐艳英, 王 志 等. 玻璃纤维/环氧树脂泡沫夹层板的热降解动力学 [J]. 材料研究学报, 2019, 33(9): 699
doi: 10.11901/1005.3093.2019.192
|
13 |
Xu Y Y, Zhang Y, Wang Z, et al. Study on pyrolysis kinetics of typical carbon fiber bidirectional sheet [J]. Chin. J. Mater. Res., 2017, 31(1): 57
|
|
徐艳英, 张 颖, 王 志 等. 典型碳纤维编织布的热降解动力学 [J]. 材料研究学报, 2017, 31(1): 57
|
14 |
Friedman H L. Kinetics of thermal degradation of char-forming plastic from themogravimetry. Application to phenolic plastic [J]. J. Polym. Sci., Part C: Polym. Symp., 1963, 6: 183
|
15 |
Flynn J H, Wall L A. A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from themogravimetric data [J]. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Lett., 1966, 4(5): 323
doi: 10.1002/pol.1949.120040308
|
16 |
Coats A W, Redfern J P. Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data [J]. Nature, 1964, 201(4914): 68
doi: 10.1038/201068a0
|
17 |
Bates P J, Khosravi S. Polymer degradation during contour laser transmission welding [A]. Annual Technical Conference-ANTEC [C]. Boston, 2011
|
18 |
Xu Y L, Chen B L. Investigation of thermodynamic parameters in the pyrolysis conversion of biomass and manure to biochars using thermogravimetric analysis [J]. Bioresour. Technol., 2013, 146: 485
doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.086
|
19 |
Vyazovkin S, Burnham A K, Criado J M, et al. ICTAC Kinetics Committee recommendations for performing kinetic computations on thermal analysis data [J]. Thermochim. Acta, 2011, 520(1-2): 1
doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2011.03.034
|
20 |
Li K Y, Pau D S, Zhang H P. Pyrolysis of polyurethane foam: optimized search for kinetic properties via simultaneous K-K method, genetic algorithm and elemental analysis [J]. Fire Mater., 2016, 40(6): 800
doi: 10.1002/fam.2343
|
21 |
Zabihi O, Ahmadi M, Shafei S, et al. One-step amino-functionalization of milled carbon fibre for enhancement of thermophysical properties of epoxy composites [J]. Composites Part A, 2016, 88: 243
doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.06.005
|
22 |
Yadav S K, Yoo H J, Cho J W. Click coupled graphene for fabrication of high-performance polymer nanocomposites [J]. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 2013, 51: 39
|
23 |
Liang T, Yan C J, Zhou S, et al. Carbon black reinforced polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based composite particles: preparation, characterization, and application [J]. J. Geophys. Eng., 2017, 14(5): 1225
doi: 10.1088/1742-2140/aa6e7e
|
24 |
Jakab E, Omastová M. Thermal decomposition of polyolefin/carbon black composites [J]. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2005, 74: 204
doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.02.001
|
25 |
Omastová M, Podhradská S, Prokeš J, et al. Thermal ageing of conducting polymeric composites [J]. Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2003, 82(2): 251
doi: 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00218-0
|
26 |
Liu Y J, Su Z Z, Li X H, et al. Effect of dispersion of carbon black on electrical and thermal properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/carbon Black composites [J]. J. Macromol. Sci., Phys., 2009, 48: 146
|
27 |
Kausar A. Emerging trends in poly(methyl methacrylate) containing carbonaceous reinforcements-carbon nanotube, carbon black, and carbon fiber [J]. J. Plast. Film Sheeting, 2020, 36(4): 409
doi: 10.1177/8756087920917177
|
28 |
Ye L, Wu Q H, Qu B J. Synergistic effects and mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with magnesium hydroxide in halogen-free flame retardant EVA/MH/MWNT nanocomposites [J]. Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2009, 94(5): 751
doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.02.010
|
29 |
Roy N, Sengupta R, Bhowmick A K. Modifications of carbon for polymer composites and nanocomposites [J]. Prog. Polym. Sci., 2012, 37(6): 781
doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.002
|
30 |
Phua J L, Teh P L, Ghani S A, et al. Influence of thermoplastic spacer on the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of carbon black filled epoxy adhesives [J]. Polym. Adv. Technol., 2017, 28(3): 345
doi: 10.1002/pat.3894
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|