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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (9): 675-681    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.024
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Austenite Grain Growth Behavior During Heating Process of As-cast 30Cr2Ni4MoV Steel
Shue DANG1,**(),Zhanning SU1,Zhilong LIU2,Yan HE1,Zhen ZHAO1,Yan LIU1
1. School of Materials Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024
2. Shanxi Province Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Taiyuan 030012
Cite this article: 

Shue DANG,Zhanning SU,Zhilong LIU,Yan HE,Zhen ZHAO,Yan LIU. Austenite Grain Growth Behavior During Heating Process of As-cast 30Cr2Ni4MoV Steel. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(9): 675-681.

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Abstract  

Effect of heating process with a designed heating rate on the austenite grain growth behavior of the as-cast 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel was studied, which aims to simulate the actual heating process during production of large-sized forging. The results show that for a fixed holding time the average size of austenitic grains increases exponentially with the increasing heating temperature; for a fixed heating temperature the average size of austenite grains changes approximate parabolically with the increasing holding time; when the heating temperature is increased to 1100℃, the grains grow up sharply; The Beck equation which describes the dependence of the average size of austenite grains on holding time during heating process of the as-cast 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel was acquired and models of the grain growth under the conditions of isothermal and non-isothermal respectively were also established.

Key words:  metallic materials      as-cast microstructure of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel      reheat      austenitic grain      grain growth model     
Received:  14 January 2014     
Fund: *Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 51275330 and Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation of China No. 2012011022-4.

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2014.024     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2014/V28/I9/675

Fig.1  Microstructure of as-cast 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel
Fig.2  Microstructure of sample holding at different heating temperature for 1 h (a) 1000℃, (b) 1050℃, (c) 1100℃, (d) 1150℃, (e) 1200℃, (f) 1250℃
Heating temperature/℃ 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250
Average austenite grain size/μm 157 182 219 278 347 412
Table 1  Austenite grain size on average under different temperatures holding for 1 h
Fig.3  Curve of average austenite grain size with the changing temperature holding for 1 h
Fig.4  Microstructure of 30Cr2Ni4MoV at different temperatures (a) 1000℃, (b) 1050℃, (c) 1100℃, (d) 1150℃, (e) 1200℃, (f) 1250℃
Fig.5  Relationship between average grain size and holding time at different temperatures
Fig.6  Curves of ln(d-d0)-lnt under different temperatures
Fig.7  Variation of error square sum with n
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