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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 75-80    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2013.436
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Factors Influencing Styrene- Acrylic Emulsion Application Performance
Li XU1,Lizhou JIA1,Hongling YI1,Heng LIN1,JIAN XU2,3,Lefeng FU2,3,Baicun ZHENG1,*()
1. Advanced Sports Material R & D Center, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237
2. Shanghai Sunrise Chemical Corporation Limited, Shanghai 200232
3. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Center of Construction Admixtures, Shanghai 200232
Cite this article: 

Li XU,Lizhou JIA,Hongling YI,Heng LIN,JIAN XU,Lefeng FU,Baicun ZHENG. Factors Influencing Styrene- Acrylic Emulsion Application Performance. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(1): 75-80.

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Abstract  

The styrene-acrylic emulsion was synthesized by pre-emulsified semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerization, with styrene (St) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) as main monomers. The particle size distributions were characterized by laser particle size analyzer, the glass transition temperatures were measured by DSC, and the rheological behaviors were analyzed by rheometer. The effects of monomer-proportion, the amount of cross-linking agent and emulsifiers on particle sizes, emulsion stabilities, rheological behaviors and bonding properties were investigated. The results show that styrene-acrylic emulsion is a pseudoplastic fluid, and the viscosity enhanced with the increase of the ratio of 2-EHA/St, the amount of cross-linking agent or emulsifiers. The emulsions stabilize with the increment of emulsifiers, while destabilize with the increment of cross-linking agent. The shear bond strength enhances with the increment of cross-linking agent or the ratio of 2-EHA/St. The particle size of emulsions decreases with the increment of emulsifiers, while increases with the increment of cross-linking agent.

Key words:  organic polymer materials      styrene-acrylic emulsion      polymerization      rheology      particle size distribution      glass transition temperature     
Received:  28 June 2013     

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2013.436     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2014/V28/I1/75

St/2-EHA ratio Designed Tg /℃ Actual Tg /℃
0.62 -25 -11.9
0.91 -11 -1.3
1.06 -5 8.3
1.20 0 10.0
Table 1  Effect of the St/2-EHA ratio on the Tg of emulsion
Fig.1  Effect of St/2-EHA ratio on the rheological properties of emulsion
St/2-EHA ratio Monomer conversion rate /%
0.62 94.2
0.91 94.1
1.06 94.1
1.20 94.1
Table 2  Effect of the St/2-EHA ratio on monomer conversion rate
Fig.2  Effect of St/2-EHA ratio on the particle size of emulsion
Fig.3  Effect of St/2-EHA ratio on lap shear strength of emulsion film
Fig.4  Effect of the contents of crosslinking agent on the rheological properties of emulsion
Fig.5  TEM images of the cross-linking emulsion, (a) 1% cross-linking agent, (b) 4% cross-linking agent
Fig.6  Effect of the contents of crosslinking agent on the particle size of emulsion
Content of crosslinking agent /% Monomer conversion rate/%
1 94.1
2 94.6
3 94.8
4 94.9
5 95.0
Table 3  Effect of the contents of crosslinking agents on monomer conversion rate
Fig.7  Effect of the contents of crosslinking agent on the zeta electric potential of emulsion
Fig.8  Effect of the contents of crosslinking agent on the lap shear strength of emulsion film
Fig.9  Effect of the contents of emulsifier on the rheological properties of emulsion
Fig.10  Effect of the content of emulsifier on the particle size of emulsion
Content of emulsifier /% Monomer conversion rate/%
20 93.6
15 93.8
10 94.1
5 94.5
2.5 93.5
Table 4  Effect of the contents of emulsifier on monomer conversion rate
Fig.11  Effect of the contents of emulsifier on the zeta electric potential of emulsion
Fig.12  Effect of the contents of emulsifier on lap shear strength of emulsion film
Fig.13  FTIR spectra of styrene-acrylate emulsion
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