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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (11): 827-834    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2021.001
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Effect of Surface Scratch on Corrosion Behavior of Alloy 690TT Heat Exchanger Tubes
MENG Fanjiang1, WU Bin2,3, LV Yunhe4, MING Hongliang2(), BAO Yichen1, WANG Jianqiu2, HAN En-Hou2
1.Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research & Design Institute Ltd. Co. , Shanghai 200233, China
2.CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
4.Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing 100082, China
Cite this article: 

MENG Fanjiang, WU Bin, LV Yunhe, MING Hongliang, BAO Yichen, WANG Jianqiu, HAN En-Hou. Effect of Surface Scratch on Corrosion Behavior of Alloy 690TT Heat Exchanger Tubes. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2021, 35(11): 827-834.

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Abstract  

Three kinds of samples with different scratch depths on the surface of alloy 690TT for heat exchanger tubes are prepared. The microstructure changes caused by scratch and the effect of scratches on the corrosion and SCC behavior were systematically investigated. The results show that severe plastic deformation occurred near the scratch bank and the scratched groove. A large number of sliding steps and tear deformation generated near the scratched bank. The scratch depth had no obvious influence on the morphology, composition and distribution of corrosion products in different areas of scratches. As the scratch depth increased both the number and the length of SCC cracks increased, indicating that the SCC sensitivity of the material increased. Defects such as slip steps and micro cracks produced during the scratching process were likely to be the preferential positions of SCC initiation.

Key words:  Metallic materials      Alloy 690TT      Surface scratch      Microstructure      SCC     
Received:  11 January 2021     
ZTFLH:  TG174  
Fund: National Key R & D Program(2019YFB1900900);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51771211);the Open-ended Fund of the CAS Key laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment (IMR)(2021NMSAKF01)
About author:  MING Hongliang, Tel: (024)23998826, E-mail: hlming12s@imr.ac.cn

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2021.001     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2021/V35/I11/827

ElementFeNiCrSiMnAlTiCSP
Mass fraction, %9.81Bal.29.550.060.010.110.120.022<0.01<0.01
Table 1  Chemical compositions of Alloy 690TT
Fig.1  Metallographic structure of of Alloy 690TT matrix
Fig.2  Laser confocal test results of scratched samples with different scratch depths (a) 30 μm; (b) 70 μm; (c) 110 μm
Fig.3  Surface morphologies of the scratched sample with the scratch depth of 30 μm, 70 μm and 110 μm (a1~a3) overview; (b1~b3) scratch groove; (c1~c3) scratch bank and affected area
Fig.4  Metallographic microstructure of scratched samples with different scratch depths (a) 30 μm; (b) 70 μm; (c) 110 μm
Fig.5  EBSD results of the sample with a 70 μm scratch (a) Inverse pole figure; (b) Kernel average misorientation; (c) Image quality superimposed grain boundary type figure
Fig.6  Morphologies of oxide on scratched samples with the scratch depth of 30 μm, 70 μm and 110 μm after a 2000 h corrosion test (a1~a3) overview; (b1~b3) scratch groove; (c1~c3) scratch bank; (d1~d3) affected area
Fig.7  Energy spectrum analysis results of the oxide on the scratched sample after a 2000 h corrosion (a) the scratch groove (b) the scratch bank and the scratch affected area
Fig.8  Cross-sectional morphologies of scratched samples with the scratch depth of 30 μm,70 μm and 110 μm after 2000 h corrosion (a1~a3) scratched groove; (b1~b3) left scratch bank; (c1~c3) right scratch bank
Depth /μmParallel samplesLeft bankGrooveRight bank
NumberSumLength /μmNumberSumLength /μmNumberSumLength /μm
301#020000000
2#28.3/12.150000
3#000000
701#030000010
2#24.98/13.30000
3#110.40016.88
1101#1315.4000030
2#19.080017.49
3#113.700251.1/7.69
Table 2  Information of cracks on the cross-sections of samples with different scratch depths (including parallel samples) after 2000 h corrosion test
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