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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2016, Vol. 30 Issue (2): 156-160    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.415
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Influenced of Hydrothermal- and High temperature-Treatment on Luminescence Properties of BiPO4: Tb3+ Nanocrystals
YANG Liusai**(), XIE Aili, YANG Qintao, PENG Siyan
(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China)
Cite this article: 

YANG Liusai, XIE Aili, YANG Qintao, PENG Siyan. Influenced of Hydrothermal- and High temperature-Treatment on Luminescence Properties of BiPO4: Tb3+ Nanocrystals. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(2): 156-160.

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Abstract  

Nanocrystals of BiPO4 and BiPO4: Tb3+ were prepared by a room-temperature co-precipitation method, and then followed by post hydrothermal- and high temperature-treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicated that all the prepared samples are crystalline as a pure low-temperature monoclinic phase of BiPO4. The spectra of BiPO4: Tb3+ powders showed the characteristics of Tb3+ emission at 544 nm corresponding to the transition of 5D47F5 under irradiation of 370 nm light. Finally, the processing parameters were further optimized to acquire the BiPO4: Tb3+ to possess proper crystallinity, surface hydration layers and ethanol species, and thereby to get optimal luminescence performance for the BiPO4: Tb3+ powders.

Key words:  inorganic non-metallic materials      BiPO4: Tb3+      hydrothermal      annealing treatment      nanocrystals      luminescence properties     
Received:  21 July 2015     
ZTFLH:  TB34  
Fund: *Supported by Youth Foundation of Shangrao Normal University No.2013QN02 and Innovative Education Program for College Students No.098006
About author:  **To whom correspondence should be addressed, Tel: 15270501837, E-mail: yangliusai@126.com

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.415     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2016/V30/I2/156

Fig.1  XRD spectra of BiPO4 and BiPO4: Tb3+ nanocrystals. Vertical bars at the bottom denote the standard data for low-temperature monoclinic phase LT-BiPO4 (JCPDS, No. 15-0767)
Samples Luminescence intensity Morphology D120 /nm Crystal size/nm
B1 0 nano particle 22.8 24.1
19.8
30.6
52.5
B2 47.2% nano particle 16.5
B3 64.9% nano particle 26.9
B4 100% nano particle 49.1
Table 1  Comparison of luminescence intensity, morphology and crystalsizes of BiPO4 and BiPO4: Tb3+
Fig.2  TEM images and size distributions of BiPO4 and BiPO4: Tb3+nanocrystals
Fig.3  FT-IR spectra of BiPO4 and BiPO4: Tb3+nanocrystals
Fig.4  Photoluminescence excitation (λem=544 nm) and emission spectra (λex=370 nm) of BiPO4 and BiPO4: Tb3+nanocrystals
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