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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2015, Vol. 29 Issue (3): 178-184    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.452
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Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Sepiolite/Flower-Like BiOCl Nanocomposites
Mingyi HE,Huan ZHANG(),Yatang DAI,Wei WANG,Hongmei LUO,Tilong WANG,Xiaoping HU
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
Cite this article: 

Mingyi HE,Huan ZHANG,Yatang DAI,Wei WANG,Hongmei LUO,Tilong WANG,Xiaoping HU. Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Sepiolite/Flower-Like BiOCl Nanocomposites. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(3): 178-184.

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Abstract  

Sepiolite/flower-like BiOCl nanocomposites as photocatalyst have been successfully prepared by hydrolysis precipitation method. And the influence of temperature, pH and Bi(NO3)3 concentration on the unique morphology of the nanocomposites was investigated. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of these nanocomposites was examined for the degradation of rhodamine B. The results show that the flower-like BiOCl is uniformly dispersed on the sepiolite and this nanocomposites exhibit a photocatalytic efficiency of 14.29%-16.67% higher than that of pure BiOCl nanosheets for the degradation of rhodamine B, and the catalyst has an excellent cycling stability.

Key words:  inorganic nonmetallic materials      BiOCl      sepiolite      photocatalysis      flower-like     
Received:  20 August 2014     
Fund: *Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No.51373140.

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2014.452     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2015/V29/I3/178

Fig.1  XRD spectra of sepiolite, BiOCl and sepiolite-BiOCl
Fig.2  SEM images of sepiolite-BiOCl synthesized under different pH values (a) pH 2, (b) pH 4.5, (c) pH 7, (d) pH 9.5
Fig.3  SEM images of sepiolite-BiOCl synthesized under different temperature (a) 0℃, (b) 10℃, (c) 20℃, (d) 30℃, (e) 40℃, (f) 50℃
Fig.4  SEM images of sepiolite-BiOCl synthesized with different amounts of Bi(NO3)3 (a) 10 mL, (b) 20 mL, (c) 30 mL, (d) 40 mL, (e) 50 mL, (f) 60 mL
Fig.5  SEM images of BiOCl (a), sepiolite (b) and (c , d) sepiolite-BiOCl
Absorbance C(mg/L)
Rh-B BiOCl Sepiolite-BiOCl 1.764 1.550 1.543 10.00 8.79 8.75
Table 1  The absoranbce and concentration of Rh-B after adsorbed by photocatalyst
Fig.6  UV–vis absorption spectra (a, b) of the RhB solution in the presence of photocatalysts under UV light irradiation: (a) pure BiOCl, (b) sepiolite-BiOCl, respectively; (c) the photodegradation of RhB
Fig.7  Rh-B degradation by BiOCl and sepiolite-BiOCl (a) the first cycle; (b) the second cycle; (c) the third cycle; C0- initiatial concentration of Rh-B; C-residual concentration of Rh-B
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