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材料研究学报  2002, Vol. 16 Issue (2): 119-125    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
哑铃形碳化硅晶须增强聚氯乙烯(PVC)复合材料的制备和性能
白朔; 成会明
中国科学院金属研究所
引用本文:

白朔; 成会明 . 哑铃形碳化硅晶须增强聚氯乙烯(PVC)复合材料的制备和性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2002, 16(2): 119-125.

全文: PDF(764 KB)  
摘要: 研究了平直晶须和哑铃形仿生SiC晶须增强聚氯乙烯(PVC)复合材料的微观结构和力学性能。结果表明,与平直SiC晶须相比,哑铃形仿生SiC晶须在提高复合材料强度的同时还成倍地提高其延伸率。由于仿生晶须上小球的存在使复合材料中各部位处于均匀受力状态,裂纹不易在局部过早形成。同时,由于仿生晶须在拔出过程中起桥连的作用,所以复合材料的强度降低很小而延伸率得以增加。在加载过程中仿生晶须逐渐从PVC基体中拔出,在达到晶须断裂强度时在球颈处发生断裂。由于仿生晶须的增强和增韧机理是通过晶须上的小球在基体和晶须之间传递应力,因此其增强、增韧效果对于复合材料中的界面结合情况是不敏感的。
关键词 SiC晶须仿生复合材料力学性能     
Key words
收稿日期: 1900-01-01     
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