天然铠甲高效防护的材料学机理

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2021.231

材料研究学报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (1): 1-7 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2021.231

综述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

天然铠甲高效防护的材料学机理

赵宁¹^,², 焦大², 朱艳坤², 刘德学¹, 刘增乾²(

), 张哲峰²(

)

^1.兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院兰州 730050
^2.中国科学院金属研究所沈阳 110016

Material Science Mechanism for Efficient Protection of Natural Armor

ZHAO Ning¹^,², JIAO Da², ZHU Yankun², LIU Dexue¹, LIU Zengqian²(

), ZHANG Zhefeng²(

)

^1.School of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
^2.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

引用本文:

赵宁, 焦大, 朱艳坤, 刘德学, 刘增乾, 张哲峰. 天然铠甲高效防护的材料学机理[J]. 材料研究学报, 2022, 36(1): 1-7.
Ning ZHAO, Da JIAO, Yankun ZHU, Dexue LIU, Zengqian LIU, Zhefeng ZHANG. Material Science Mechanism for Efficient Protection of Natural Armor[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2022, 36(1): 1-7.

全文: PDF(10849 KB) HTML

摘要:

总结了天然铠甲材料的三种共性组织结构特征及其内在强韧化机理，归纳出三种典型的生物力学效应，包括梯度结构取向效应、原位结构再取向效应和多级“缝合”界面效应，并提出了相应的仿生材料结构优化设计原则。生物力学理论的完善和多种仿生结构的综合应用，有利于使用新型仿生材料更好地解决实际工程问题。

关键词 ：综述, 材料科学其它学科, 仿生设计, 天然生物材料, 结构取向, 梯度, 界面

Abstract：

Three common structural characteristics of natural armor materials and their strengthening and toughening related intrinsic mechanism were summarized, and three typical biomechanical effects, including gradient structure orientation effect, in-situ structure reorientation effect and multistage "suture" interface effect were also summarized, and the corresponding structural optimization design principles of biomimetic materials were proposed. The constant improvement of biomechanics theory and the comprehensive application of various biomimetic structures are beneficial to solve practical engineering problems with new biomimetic materials.

Key words： review other disciplines of the materials science bioinspired design natural biological materials structural orientation gradient interface

收稿日期: 2021-04-15

ZTFLH:

TB39

基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0710404);国家自然科学基金(51871216);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2019191);兴辽英才计划(XLYC1907058)

作者简介: 赵宁，女，1995年生，博士生

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2021.231 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2022/V36/I1/1

图1 典型的天然铠甲材料

图2 生物材料的梯度结构取向与相应的强韧化机理

图3 原位结构再取向效应及其强韧化机理

图4 多级“缝合”界面及其强韧化机理

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