Comparision of Structure and Performance for Foamed Stainless Steels 410L and 430L

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2020.404

Chinese Journal of Materials Research

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (8): 597-605 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2020.404

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Comparision of Structure and Performance for Foamed Stainless Steels 410L and 430L

ZHANG Guangcheng, YUAN Tianxiang, MA Delin, ZHOU Ping, GUO Chaoqun, ZHOU Yun(

), ZUO Xiaoqing

Kunming University of Science Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming 650093, China

Cite this article:

ZHANG Guangcheng, YUAN Tianxiang, MA Delin, ZHOU Ping, GUO Chaoqun, ZHOU Yun, ZUO Xiaoqing. Comparision of Structure and Performance for Foamed Stainless Steels 410L and 430L. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2021, 35(8): 597-605.

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Abstract

Foamed stainless steels 410L and 430L with different porosity were made respectively with powders of the two steels as raw material and CaCl₂ as pore-forming agent via a two-step process i.e., powder metallurgy sintering and post dissolution. Then their microstructure and properties were comparatively assessed. The results show that the two foamed steels of 410L and 430L are composed of merely α-Fe phase. More serious oxidation can be observed on the walls of the as fresh made 410 steel foams rather than that of 430 SS steel foams. The 430L stainless steel foam presents higher corrosion resistance than the 410L stainless steel foam. The compression test results reveal that the yield stress of 410L steel foams with porosity of 73%~83% is in the range of 22.06~5.45 MPa, the yield stress of 430L steel foams with porosity of 72%~83% is in the range of 56.77~10.44 MPa, hence, the compressive strength of 430L steel foam is 2~3 times that of 410L steel foam. Besides, when the strain reaches 50%, 410L steel foams with porosity of 73%~83% have 6.12~2.90 MJ/m³ energy absorption value per unit volume, while the corresponding value for 430L steel foams with porosity of 72%~83% is 40.35~8.25 MJ/m³. Therefore, the energy absorption value per unit volume of 430L steel foams is about 3~5 times that of 410L steel foams.

Key words: metallic materials 400 steel foam sintering-dissolution porosity yield stress energy absorption

Received: 27 September 2020

ZTFLH:

TB34

Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(51861020);Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students(201710674207)

About author: ZHOU Yun, Tel: 15368066816, E-mail: zyuncrystal@qq.com

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	Guangcheng ZHANG
	Tianxiang YUAN
	Delin MA
	Ping ZHOU
	Chaoqun GUO
	Yun ZHOU
	Xiaoqing ZUO

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2020.404 OR https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2021/V35/I8/597

Table 1 Composition of stainless steel powder (mass fraction, %)

Fig.1 Metallographic micrographs of stainless steel 410L (a, b) and 430L (c, d)

Fig.2 SEM of matrix structure of stainless steel 410L (a, b) and 430L (c, d)

Fig.3 XRD spectrum of matrix structure of stainless steel

Fig.4 SEM photos and EDS of cell surface of 410L sintered sample (a, b) SEM photos; (c) EDS of mark 1; (d) EDS of mark 2; (e) EDS of mark 3

Fig.5 SEM photos and EDS pattern of cell surface of 430L sintered sample (a, b) SEM photos; (c) EDS of mark 1; (d) EDS of mark 2; (e) EDS of mark 3

Fig.6 Quasi-static axial compression deformation diagram of steel foams 410L (a) and 430L (b)

Fig.7 Stress-strain curves of steel foams specimens 410L (a) and 430L (b)

Table 2 Elastic modulus of 410L steel foam

Table 3 Elastic modulus of 430L steel foam

Fig.8 Energy absorption curves of steel foams 410L (a) and 430L (b)

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