Cavitation Erosion of 304 Stainless Steel induced by Caviting Water Jet

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2015.730

Chinese Journal of Materials Research

2016, Vol. 30

Issue (6): 473-480 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.730

ARTICLES

Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search

Cavitation Erosion of 304 Stainless Steel induced by Caviting Water Jet

WU Congqian, REN Ruiming, LIU Pengtao, CHEN Chunhuan, ZHAO Xiujuan^*(

)

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China

Cite this article:

WU Congqian, REN Ruiming, LIU Pengtao, CHEN Chunhuan, ZHAO Xiujuan. Cavitation Erosion of 304 Stainless Steel induced by Caviting Water Jet. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(6): 473-480.

Download:

HTML

PDF(1549KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Cavitation erosion of 304 stainless steel was studied by means of caviting water jet (CWJ) with varying stress and time. By tracking the surface morphology change with scanning electron microscope after the CWJ treatment, the process and mechanism of cavitation erosion were analyzed and the microstructure evolution of the surface and the relevant deformation mechanism were investigated as well. The results are as follows: according to the difference in damage rate and mechanism, the cavitation damage zone can be divided into jet impact zone, transition zone and turbulent zone from the center to the periphery, among them, the damage degree of jet impact zone was the worst, transition zone was the weakest. The damage of jet impact zone was accelerated by the jet pressure 35 MPa for 40 min, and it presented clear characteristics of fatigue damage, the initiation and propagation of fatigue crack in the area of slip band and grain boundary is one of the important reasons leading to the spalling damage; The twin layer of the transition zone and turbulent zone were thicker than that of the jet impact zone in the cross-sectional microstructure, and the thickness of the twin layer in turbulent zone was 140 μm; Under the conditions of this experiment, the main deformation mode of 304 stainless steel is slip deformation, the second is twin deformation. There are two kinds of mechanism of cavitation erosion induced by the cavitating water jet, one is fatigue failure under cyclic loading, the other is arc-shaped pit caused by plastic deformation, necking and spalling.

Key words: metallic materials cavitating water jet cavitation erosion slip band twin 304 stainless steel

Received: 15 December 2015

ZTFLH:

TG141

About author: *To whom correspondence should be addressed, Tel: (0411)84106863, E-mail: zhaoxj@djtu.edu.cn

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	（）
	Articles by authors
	Congqian WU
	Ruiming REN
	Pengtao LIU
	Chunhuan CHEN
	Xiujuan ZHAO

URL:

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.730 OR https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2016/V30/I6/473

Fig.1 Macroscopic damage morphologies of the test specimen after water jet process under 35 MPa for 60 min

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of submerged cavitating water jet

Fig.3 Surface morphologies observation of water jet impact zone under 35 MPa for (a) 10 min; (b) 20 min; (c) 50 min; (d) 60 min

Fig.4 Morphology of slip band in water jet impact zone after water jet process under 35 MPa for 10 min (a) and (b) enlarged image of A zone in Fig.a

Fig.5 Morphologies of the turbulent zone after water jet process under 35 MPa for (a) 30 min; (b) 60 min

Fig.6 Morphologies of water jet impact zone treated for 60 min under (a) 0 MPa; (b) 25 MPa; (c) 30 MPa; (d) 35 MPa

Fig.7 Evalution of microhardness (a) and surface roughness (b) of specimen in water jet impact zone under 35 MPa

Fig.8 Cross-sectional morphologies of (a) water jet impact zone; (b) transition zone and (c) turbulent zone of the specimen after water jet process under 35 MPa for 50 min

Fig.9 Different damage actions in cavitation process (a) crack propagation on the cross-section under 30 MPa for 120 min; (b) schematic diagram of fatigue crack growth; (c) plastic deformation pit on the surface under 30 MPa for 10 min

1	HUANG Jitang, Principle and Application of Cavitation and Cavitation Erosion, (Beijing, Tsinghua Uinversity Press, 1991) p.50
	(黄继汤, 空化与空蚀的原理及应用, (北京, 清华大学出版社, 1991)p.50)
2	LIU Wei, ZHENG Yugui, YAO Zhiming, KE Wei, Research progress on cavitation erosion of metallic materials, Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 21(4), 250(2001)
	(柳伟, 郑玉贵, 姚治铭, 柯伟, 金属材料的空蚀研究进展, 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 21(4), 250(2001)) doi:
3	CHEN Darong, Cavitation and cavitation erosion, China Basic Science, 12(6), 3(2010)
	(陈大融, 空化与空蚀研究, 中国基础科学, 12(6), 3(2010))
4	J. A. Venables, J. P. Hirth, H. C. Rogers, In deformation twinning, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, London, 25, 77(1963)
5	M. A. Meyers, Y. B. Xu, Q. Xue.Micro-structural evolution in adiabatic localization in stainless steel, Acta Materialia, 51, 1307(2003)
6	Singh R, Tiwari S K, Mishra S K, Cavitation erosion in hydraulic turbine components and mitigation by coatings, current status and future needs, Journal of Materials Engineering Performance, 21(7), 1539(2012) doi: 10.1007/s11665-011-0051-9
7	SHI Yeting, The research on the resistance of the cavitation performance of pure titanium and TC4 titanium alloy, Master thesis, Tianjin University, 2012
	(史烨婷, 纯钛及TC4钛合金抗空蚀性能的研究, 硕士学位论文, 天津大学(2012))
8	B.S. Mann, Vivek Arya, B. K.Pant, Cavitation erosion behavior of HPDL-treated TWAS-coated Ti6Al4V alloy and its similarity with water droplet erosion, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 21(6), 849(2012) doi: 10.1007/s11665-011-9949-5
9	S. R. Daniewicz, S. D. Cummings, Characterization of a water peening process , Transaction of the ASME, 121(3), 336(1999) doi: 10.1115/1.2812383
10	CAI Shigang, LIU Pengtao, ZHAO Xiujuan, Water cavitation peening-induced surface hardening and cavitation damage of pure titanium, China Surface Engineering, 27(1), 100(2014)
	(蔡世刚, 刘鹏涛, 赵秀娟, 纯钛空化水喷丸处理表面强化及空蚀损伤, 中国表面工程, 27(1), 100(2014))
11	S. N. Buravova, Yu. A. Gordopolov, Cavitation erosion as a kind of dynamic damage, International Journal of Fracture, 170(2), 83(2011)
12	KAN Xiaoyang, LIU Pengtao, ZHOU Maoyang, ZHAO Xiujuan, CHEN Chunhuan, REN Ruiming, Cavitation erosion on surface of pure titanium in water cavitation jet, Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 35(4), 22(2015)
	(阚晓阳, 刘鹏涛, 周卯旸, 赵秀娟, 陈春焕, 任瑞铭, 纯钛空化水射流处理表面空蚀损伤研究, 航空材料学报, 35(4), 22(2015)) doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2015.4.004
13	A. Azhari, C. Schindler, K. Hilbert, Influence of waterjet peening and smoothing on the material surface and properties of stainless steel 304, Surface & Coatings Technology, 258, 1176(2014) doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.07.013
14	WANG Junwen, Experimental study on water cavitation peening technology to 50Mn, Master thesis, Dalian Jiaotong University, 2006
	(王俊文, 50Mn空化水喷丸强化技术的研究, 硕士学位论文, 大连交通大学(2006))
15	XU Yiji, Basic research on the theory and application of ultra-high pressure water jet, PhD thesis, Southwest Petroleum University, 2004
	(徐依吉, 超高压水射流理论与应用基础研究, 博士学位论文, 西南石油大学(2004))
16	X. Q. Zhu, M. Zhou, Q. Dai, Deformation modes in stainless steel during laser shock peening, Journal of Manu Facturing Science & Engineering, 131(5), 611(2009) doi: 10.1115/1.4000099
17	J. P. Chu, J. M. Rigsbee, G. Banaset, Laser-shock processing effects on surface microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steel, Materials Science and Engineering, 260(1), 260(1999) doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(98)00889-2

[1]	MAO Jianjun, FU Tong, PAN Hucheng, TENG Changqing, ZHANG Wei, XIE Dongsheng, WU Lu. Kr Ions Irradiation Damage Behavior of AlNbMoZrB Refractory High-entropy Alloy[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 641-648.
[2]	SONG Lifang, YAN Jiahao, ZHANG Diankang, XUE Cheng, XIA Huiyun, NIU Yanhui. Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Capacity of Alkali-metal Cation Dopped MIL125[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 649-654.
[3]	ZHAO Zhengxiang, LIAO Luhai, XU Fanghong, ZHANG Wei, LI Jingyuan. Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructue Evolution of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel 24Cr-22Ni-7Mo-0.4N[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 655-667.
[4]	SHAO Hongmei, CUI Yong, XU Wendi, ZHANG Wei, SHEN Xiaoyi, ZHAI Yuchun. Template-free Hydrothermal Preparation and Adsorption Capacity of Hollow Spherical AlOOH[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 675-684.
[5]	XING Dingqin, TU Jian, LUO Sen, ZHOU Zhiming. Effect of Different C Contents on Microstructure and Properties of VCoNi Medium-entropy Alloys[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 685-696.
[6]	OUYANG Kangxin, ZHOU Da, YANG Yufan, ZHANG Lei. Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Mg-Y-Er-Ni Alloy with Long Period Stacking Ordered Phases[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 697-705.
[7]	XU Lijun, ZHENG Ce, FENG Xiaohui, HUANG Qiuyan, LI Yingju, YANG Yuansheng. Effects of Directional Recrystallization on Microstructure and Superelastic Property of Hot-rolled Cu71Al18Mn11 Alloy[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 571-580.
[8]	XIONG Shiqi, LIU Enze, TAN Zheng, NING Likui, TONG Jian, ZHENG Zhi, LI Haiying. Effect of Solution Heat Treatment on Microstructure of DZ125L Superalloy with Low Segregation[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 603-613.
[9]	LIU Jihao, CHI Hongxiao, WU Huibin, MA Dangshen, ZHOU Jian, XU Huixia. Heat Treatment Related Microstructure Evolution and Low Hardness Issue of Spray Forming M3 High Speed Steel[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 625-632.
[10]	YOU Baodong, ZHU Mingwei, YANG Pengju, HE Jie. Research Progress in Preparation of Porous Metal Materials by Alloy Phase Separation[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 561-570.
[11]	REN Fuyan, OUYANG Erming. Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride by g-C₃N₄ Modified Bi₂O₃[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 633-640.
[12]	WANG Hao, CUI Junjun, ZHAO Mingjiu. Recrystallization and Grain Growth Behavior for Strip and Foil of Ni-based Superalloy GH3536[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 535-542.
[13]	LIU Mingzhu, FAN Rao, ZHANG Xiaoyu, MA Zeyuan, LIANG Chengyang, CAO Ying, GENG Shitong, LI Ling. Effect of Photoanode Film Thickness of SnO₂ as Scattering Layer on the Photovoltaic Performance of Quantum Dot Dye-sensitized Solar Cells[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 554-560.
[14]	QIN Heyong, LI Zhentuan, ZHAO Guangpu, ZHANG Wenyun, ZHANG Xiaomin. Effect of Solution Temperature on Mechanical Properties and γ' Phase of GH4742 Superalloy[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 502-510.
[15]	GUO Fei, ZHENG Chengwu, WANG Pei, LI Dianzhong. Effect of Rare Earth Elements on Austenite-Ferrite Phase Transformation Kinetics of Low Carbon Steels[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 495-501.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed