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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (12): 942-948    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.426
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Characterization and Adsorption Performance of Polyurethane Foam Synthesized From Guluronic Acid Rich Sodium Alginate
Mingtian LI,Yan ZHAO,Zhiyu LIU,Yukun YAN,Jinsong ZHANG()
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
Cite this article: 

Mingtian LI,Yan ZHAO,Zhiyu LIU,Yukun YAN,Jinsong ZHANG. Characterization and Adsorption Performance of Polyurethane Foam Synthesized From Guluronic Acid Rich Sodium Alginate. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(12): 942-948.

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Abstract  

Polyurethane foams based on guluronic acid (G)-rich sodium alginate (PF-SA) were synthesized by using cross-linking low molecular weight G-rich alginic acid(LG-HA)with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). The prepared PF-SA was characterized and its adsorption performance of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution was investigated by XRD, FTIR, SEM, BET. The results show that the dosage of HDI and the concentration of LG-HA have a significant impact on the morphology and the microstructure of PF-SA; PF-SA with three-dimensional interconnected pore structure may be prepared when the molar ratio of HDI to the monomer unit of LG-HA was in the range of 1: 4 to1: 3, the concentration of LG-HA was in the range of 0.08-0.1 g/mL; this PF-SA is effective for the adsorption of MB: for a solution with concentration of 100 mg/L MB, the adsorption equilibrium can be reached in 30-160 min at room temperature. The removal efficiency of MB was as high as 99%.

Key words:  organic polymer materials      HDI      sodium alginate      cross linking reaction      MB adsorption     
Received:  18 August 2014     

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2014.426     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2014/V28/I12/942

Fig.1  Photographs of hydrogel with different molar ratios of HDI to monomer unit of LG-HA, (a) 3/1, (b) 2/1, (c) 1/1, (d) 1/2, (e) 1/3, (f) 1/4
Fig.2  SEM images of microstructure of PF-SA with different molar ratios of HDI to monomer unit of LG-HA, (a) 3/1, (b) 2/1, (c) 1/1, (d) 1/2, (e) 1/3, (f) 1/4
Fig.3  The preparation mechanism of PF-SA
Fig.4  FTIR spectra of (a) HDI, (b) LG-SA and (c) PF-SA
Fig.5  XRD spectra of LG-HA (a) and PF-SA (b)
Fig.6  Effects of the dosage of HDI on η (a) and q (b)
Fig.7  SEM images of microstructure of PF-SA prepared from LG-HA with different concerntrations, (a) 0.14 g/mL, (b) 0.1 g/mL, (c) 0.083 g/mL, (d) 0.067 g/mL
Fig.8  N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of PF-SA sample in Fig.7b
Fig.9  Effects of concerntration of LG-HA on η, (a) 0.14 g/mL, (b) 0.1 g/mL, (c) 0.083 g/mL, (d) 0.067 g/mL
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