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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2015, Vol. 29 Issue (6): 475-480    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2014.466
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Effect of Pulse Frequency on Surface Morphology and Microstructure of Zr Films Prepared by Pulse Laser Deposition
Wei LIU,Xiaohong ZHANG,Jinhua LIU,Jianhua LIANG,Xinggui LONG()
Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
Cite this article: 

Wei LIU,Xiaohong ZHANG,Jinhua LIU,Jianhua LIANG,Xinggui LONG. Effect of Pulse Frequency on Surface Morphology and Microstructure of Zr Films Prepared by Pulse Laser Deposition. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(6): 475-480.

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Abstract  

Zr films have been successfully deposited on Mo substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD).The microstructure and morphology of the as-deposited films were examined by grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that the dimension and density of droplets increase with increasing pulse frequency. In the range of 6 to 20 Hz, the average deposition rate decreases with increasing pulse frequency. Under the same conditions, the average nanoparticle sizes of Zr films deposited on Mo increase and then decreases with increasing pulse frequency. Through XRD analysis, it follows that the higher pulse frequency is beneficial to the higher degree of crystallinity of Zr films. However, the pulse frequency has no significant effect on the preferential orientation of crystal planes of the deposited films.

Key words:  metallic materials      zirconium thin film      pulsed laser deposition      droplet      pulse repetition rate     
Received:  11 August 2014     

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2014.466     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2015/V29/I6/475

Fig.1  Apparatus configuration for the deposition of Zr films
Wavelength/nm Substrate temperature/℃ Background Vacuum/Pa Distance from target to substrate/mm Pulse energy /mJ Pulse repetition rate/Hz Substrate
248 200 1×10-5 50 300 6,10 15, 20 Mo
Table 1  Laser characters and experimental conditions
Fig.2  EDS analysis of droplets (a) and SEM images of the Zr films deposited on Mo substrate under different pulse repetition rate (b: 6 Hz; c: 10 Hz; d: 15 Hz; e: 20 Hz)
Fig.3  Average size of the 100 largest droplets as the function of pulse repetition rate (a) and average deposition rate as a function of pulse repetition rate (b)
Fig.4  AFM images of Zr films (a: 6 Hz; b: 10 Hz; c: 15 Hz; d: 20 Hz)
Fig.5  Average nanoparticle size as a function of pulse repetition rate
Fig.6  X-ray diffraction patterns of Zr films deposited on Mo substrate under different pulse repetition rate
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