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材料研究学报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (9): 665-676    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2025.332
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
Al+Ti对一种Ni-Cr合金组织及力学性能的影响
张丰之1,2, 吴云胜2, 管现军2, 侯介山2(), 周兰章2
1.中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110016
2.中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
Influence of Al+Ti on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Ni-Cr-based Alloy
ZHANG Fengzhi1,2, WU Yunsheng2, GUAN Xianjun2, HOU Jieshan2(), ZHOU Lanzhang2
1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
2.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
引用本文:

张丰之, 吴云胜, 管现军, 侯介山, 周兰章. Al+Ti对一种Ni-Cr合金组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2026, 40(9): 665-676.
Fengzhi ZHANG, Yunsheng WU, Xianjun GUAN, Jieshan HOU, Lanzhang ZHOU. Influence of Al+Ti on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Ni-Cr-based Alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2026, 40(9): 665-676.

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摘要: 

对一种低Al+Ti含量和低Nb固溶强化的Ni-Cr基高温合金进行热力学计算和组织表征,研究了Al+Ti含量的变化对其组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Al+Ti含量的提高使合金的固液相变温度降低和凝固区间缩小,并促进Nb、Al元素偏析。长期时效过程中,两种合金呈现不同的析出行为:0.2Al+0.2Ti合金中的主要析出相为M23C6碳化物,而0.5Al+0.5Ti合金中的主要析出相是γ′相。随着时效时间的延长,γ′相发生粗化且其形貌由立方状转变为圆方状。Al+Ti含量的变化对这种合金的固溶强化没有显著影响,时效10000 h后两种合金的强度没有明显的差异,但强化作用机制不同。0.2Al+0.2Ti合金在时效过程中析出的离散分布的细小M23C6碳化物,能使其强度提高。0.5Al+0.5Ti合金中的粗大γ′相在长期时效10000 h后分裂,使得γ′相数量密度提高和平均尺寸减小,合金强度提高。

关键词 : 金属材料,  Ni基高温合金,  Al+Ti含量,  组织演变,  拉伸性能    
Abstract:

Two test alloys, based on a low Nb-containing solid solution-strengthened Ni-Cr-based alloy with addition of 0.2Al+0.2Ti or 0.5Al+0.5Ti, were made by vacuum melt-casting, and then subjected to solution treatment at 1200 oC for 1 h and water cooling, followed by long-term aging for 10,000 h at 650 oC and 700 oC respectively. Then the effect of the Al+Ti contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the test alloys was investigated through thermodynamic calculations, microstructural characterization, and mechanical testing. Results show that an increase in Al+Ti content reduces the solid-liquid phase transition temperature, narrows the solidification range, and promotes the segregation of Nb and Al elements. After long-term aging treatment, the main second phase is M23C6 carbides for the 0.2Al+0.2Ti alloy, whereas for the 0.5Al+0.5Ti alloy is mainly γ′-precipitates. With the increasing exposure time, the γ′-phase undergoes significant coarsening, and its morphology transforms from cubic to rounded square. The effect of Al+Ti content on solid solution strengthening is limited, and the strength difference between the two alloys remains insignificant even after aging treatment for 10000 h, although their strengthening mechanisms differ. In the 0.2Al+0.2Ti alloy, the fine and discretely distributed M23C6 carbides effectively enhance the alloy strength during thermal exposure. In contrast, in the 0.5Al+0.5Ti alloy, the larger γ′-phase turns to split after aging for 10000 h, leading to smaller in particle size while higher in quantity and density, thereby contributing to an increase in strength.

Key words: metallic materials    Ni-based alloy    Al+Ti content    microstructure evolution    tensile property
收稿日期: 2025-11-10     
ZTFLH:  TG132.32  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3704103)
通讯作者: 侯介山,副研究员,jshou@imr.ac.cn,研究方向为燃机用高温材料研发及应用
Corresponding author: HOU Jieshan, Tel: (024)83978469, E-mail: jshou@imr.ac.cn
作者简介: 张丰之,女,1998年生,博士生
AlloyCBAlTiNbMoCrNi
0.2Al+0.2Ti0.030.0060.200.231.08.9921.3Bal.
0.5Al+0.5Ti0.030.0060.490.511.08.9421.5Bal.
表1  两种实验用合金的实测成分
图1  拉伸样品的示意图
图2  两种合金的平衡相图
图3  两种合金的铸态组织
图4  Al+Ti含量的变化对枝晶偏析的影响
图5  两种合金的熔化曲线
图6  两种合金的固溶态组织
图7  两种合金在650 ℃长期时效过程中组织的演变
图8  两种合金在700 ℃长期时效过程中的组织演变
图9  650 ℃时效5000 h后0.2Al+0.2Ti合金组织的TEM照片
图10  在650 ℃时效5000 h后0.5Al+0.5Ti合金组织的TEM照片
图11  长期时效过程中γ′相尺寸的变化
图12  两种合金在700 ℃长期时效1000 h和5000 h后的晶界析出相
图13  在700 ℃时效5000 h后晶界的元素分布
图14  Al+Ti含量对固溶态合金室温和650 ℃拉伸性能的影响
图15  Al+Ti含量对时效态合金力学性能的影响
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