Research Progress of Graphene-based Absorbing Composites

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.114

Chinese Journal of Materials Research

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (1): 1-13 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2023.114

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Research Progress of Graphene-based Absorbing Composites

XU Dongwei¹^,², WANG Ruiqi¹, CHEN Ping¹(

)

1 State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
2 School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China

Cite this article:

XU Dongwei, WANG Ruiqi, CHEN Ping. Research Progress of Graphene-based Absorbing Composites. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2024, 38(1): 1-13.

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Abstract

With the rapid development of electronic information technology, electromagnetic pollution and interference have become more and more serious. It is particularly important to develop microwave absorption materials with comprehensive excellent performance of "wide, thin, light and strong". Graphene materials have the advantages of light weight, high conductivity, large specific surface area and strong dielectric loss, however, the impedance matching performance is poor and the loss mechanism is single. Interestingly, the impedance mismatch can be effectively improved by doping heterogeneous elements or designing morphology and structure. Herein, based on electromagnetic wave absorption theory, this paper describes the research progress of different dimensions of graphene-based absorbing materials, and discusses the properties and microwave absorbing mechanism of different graphene-based absorbing materials in detail. The shortcomings of current research work in the field of graphene absorbing materials are also discussed. Finally, the future research direction and development prospect of graphene-based absorbing materials are prospected.

Key words: review graphene microwave absorption texture regulation multifunctional absorbing material impedance matching

Received: 04 February 2023

ZTFLH:

TB332

Fund: National Key Research Program(2019-ZD-380-12);Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC1802085);Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project(2019J11CY007);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(DUT18GF107);Aviation Science Foundation(20173754009);Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(232300420332);Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province(23A430006)

Corresponding Authors: CHEN Ping, Tel: (0411)84986100, E-mail: pchen@dlut.edu.cn

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2023.114 OR https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2024/V38/I1/1

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of interaction between MAMs and microwaves

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of three different types of microwave absorption performance measurement techniques (a) coaxial line method; (b) waveguide method; (c) free space method^[21]

Fig.3 Schematic illustration for the formation of the hydrophobic Fe₃O₄-graphene hybrids and their application for electromagnetic wave absorption^[24]

Fig.4 Structure and properties of CoS₂/rGO composites^[31]

Fig.5 Schematic illustration of the self-assembly process of Air@rGO€Fe₃O₄ microspheres^[33]

Fig.6 Schematic diagram of hollow graphene oxide aerogel spheres (a) and ball-in-ball graphene oxide aerogel spheres (b)^[36]

Fig.7 Schematic illustrating the preparation processes of f-GO, f-GO fiber, and reduced f-GO fiber^[42]

Fig.8 Schematic illustration of fabrication for rGO/MXene fiber aerogel and EMI shielding and oil/water separation applications of the fiber aerogel^[44]

Fig.9 Schematic representation of the MA mechanism for the GF and typical performance comparison diagram^[49]

Fig.10 Fabrication process of 3D N-MGF@Co hybrids^[50]

Fig.11 Schematic illustration of the fabrication process of RGO/CNT/CoNi chain hybrid aerogel^[56]

Fig.12 “on to off” mode change for its MA performance during temperature rising^[61]

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