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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (5): 321-330    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2018.665
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Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Zhiren ZHOU1,2,Huanhuan ZHANG1,Yuzhi LIU1,Ying ZHAO1()
1. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Cite this article: 

Zhiren ZHOU,Huanhuan ZHANG,Yuzhi LIU,Ying ZHAO. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2019, 33(5): 321-330.

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Abstract  

The MIC behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel (2205 DSS) caused by the marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) with different soaking time was investigated through electrochemical testing techniques. Results show that the surface of 2205 DSS plate presents a microstructure composed of continuous ferrite matrix with uniformly distributed elongated islets of austenite phase with (111) preferred orientation. The open circuit potential EOCP, polarization resistance (Rp), and charge transfer resistance (Rct) measured in the sterile medium were larger than those in the P. aeruginosa inoculated medium during the whole soaking period of 7 d, indicating that P. aeruginosa accelerated the corrosion of 2205 DSS; The maintaining passivity current density (ip) of the 2205 DSS increases with the immersion time in both sterile and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium, whilst, the value of which during immersion in the bacterial solution was higher than that in the sterile solution for 1 d, 3 d, and 7 d respectively, the fact further proved that P. aeruginosa accelerated the corrosion process of 2205 DSS; Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results show that the amount of bacteria adhering to the steel surface gradually increased with the immersion time in the bacteria solution. After soaking for 3 days, the bacteria on the steel aggregated to form small clusters, and the bacteria aggregated to form a bacterial biofilm after 7 days. The bacterial biofilm accelerates the occurrence of pits, and later resulting in severe localized corrosion. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results revealed that the water soluble CrO3 could form on the 2205 DSS surface in the P. aeruginosa inoculated medium, which may be the inducement responsible to the MIC related pitting corrosion.

Key words:  metallic materials      duplex stainless steel      microbiologically influenced corrosion      Pseudomonas aeruginosa      biofilm     
Received:  19 November 2018     
ZTFLH:  TG172.5  
Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(51501218);Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Funding(JCYJ20160608153641020)

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2018.665     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2019/V33/I5/321

ElementSiMnPSNiCrMoNCFe
2205 DSS0.511.140.03<0.0013.8923.223.100.17<0.03Bal.
Table 1  Chemical composition of 2205 DSS (%, mass fraction)
Fig.1  Metallographic images of the reported (a) [16] and 2205 DSS (b)
Fig.2  XRD spectra of the reported (a)[16] and 2205 DSS(b)
Fig.3  OCP and LPR results of 2205 DSS immersed in sterile and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium for 7 d
Fig.4  Nyquist and Bode plots obtained for 2205 DSS in sterile medium (a) and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium (b)
Fig.5  Physical models and the corresponding equivalent circuits used for fitting the impedance spectra of 2205 DSS coupons in sterile medium (a) and in P. aeruginosa inoculated medium (b)

Time

/d

Rs

/Ω·cm2

QCPE×10?5

?1·Sn·cm?2

n1

Rb

/Ω·cm2

Qct×10?5

?1·Sn·cm?2

n2

Rct

/Ω·cm2

Sterile06.1955.5800.86764.790×105
0.56.0369.9490.83502.858×105
16.1549.3640.83014.324×104
36.1227.9750.83852.523×104
76.0527.9420.82202.463×104
P. aeruginosa06.5462.7970.91808.5434.5200.83032.681×105
0.56.2523.0930.90217.5357.8590.78999.761×104
16.4201.7780.95157.2317.4270.80083.248×104
36.2877.3180.81955.0521.0540.92662.478×104
76.1534.2390.84969.7673.4090.90501.715×104
Table 2  Fitting parameters of the impedance spectra of 2205 DSS in sterile medium and in P. aeruginosa inoculated medium
Fig.6  Potentiodynamic polarization curve of 2205 DSS in sterile and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium for 1 d, 3 d and 7 d
SampleEcorrvs. SCE/Vip/μA·cm-2Epitvs. SCE/VΔEvs. SCE/V
SterileDay 1-0.43551.4901.41951.8031
Day 3-0.43661.7541.40701.7726
Day 7-0.44042.0041.39451.7710
P. aeruginosaDay 1-0.44682.2691.41151.7883
Day 3-0.44302.9171.41641.7939
Day 7-0.44013.5151.38051.7566
Table 3  Correlation fitting parameters of 2205 DSS potentiodynamic polarization curves
Fig.7  Potentiodynamic polarization curve of 2205 DSS in sterile medium and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium
Fig.8  SEM images of 2205 DSS after potentiodynamic polarization
Fig.9  Surface SEM morphology of 2205 DSS after remove corrosion products and biofilm in sterile and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium for 7 d
Fig.10  Localized corrosion morphology by 3D LSM on 2205 DSS surface after soaking in sterile (a) and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium (b) for 7 d and local corrosion depth (c) and average corrosion depth (d) (*P < 0.05 compared to sterile)
Fig.11  Wide-scan XPS spectra (a) and high-resolution XPS spectra observed for the surface of 2205 DSS in sterile (b) and P. aeruginosa inoculated (c) medium for 7 d
SampleCNOFeCrNiCl
Sterile51.13.934.56.791.40.112.2
P. aeruginosa53.14.735.13.140.70.063.2
Table 4  Surface element contents (%, atom fraction) of 2205 DSS surfaces after immersed in sterile and P. aeruginosa inoculated medium for 7 d
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