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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2016, Vol. 30 Issue (3): 171-178    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.225
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Effect of Cold Deformation on Friction Wear Property of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 High-nitrogen Nickel-free Stainless Steel
ZHAO Haochuan1,2, REN Yibin2,**(), LIU Wenpeng2, FAN Xinmin1, YANG Ke2
1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Cite this article: 

ZHAO Haochuan, REN Yibin, LIU Wenpeng, FAN Xinmin, YANG Ke. Effect of Cold Deformation on Friction Wear Property of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 High-nitrogen Nickel-free Stainless Steel. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(3): 171-178.

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Abstract  

The cold rolling with different reduction degrees for a new type high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel was conducted, then the cold deformation performance and its effect on the friction wear property for the steel were studied. The results showed that the microstructure of the steel was stable and there was no strain-induced martensite even by the maximum deformation of 60%. As the cold deformation increased, the strength and hardness of the steel increased rapidly while the elongation and work-hardening exponent decreased gradually. There existed a trend that the wear rate of the steel decreased firstly and then increased with the increasing cold deformation, whilst, the best wear resistance can be achieved by 20% cold deformation for the loads of 2 N and 5 N, and by 40% cold deformation for 10 N, respectively. Moreover, the main wear mechanism of the high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel changed from abrasive wear, oxidation wear and brittle flaking to abrasive wear and brittle flaking with the increasing cold deformation and load.
Key words:  metallic materials      friction wear      cold deformation      high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel      abrasive wear      brittle flaking     
Received:  27 July 2015     
ZTFLH:  TH117  
Fund: *Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No.11302007
About author:  To whom correspondence should be addressed, Tel: (024)23971676,bren@imr.ac.cn
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Haochuan ZHAO
Yibin REN
Wenpeng LIU
Xinmin FAN
Ke YANG

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.225     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2016/V30/I3/171

Fig.1  OM images of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 stainless steel with cold deformation of 0 (a), 20% (b), 40% (c) and 60% (d)
Fig.2  XRD spectra of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 stainless steel with different cold deformation
Cold deformation/% σ0.2/MPa σb/MPa δ/% HV0.3 n
0 630 1020 60 306 0.640
20 1279 1318 25.2 447 0.215
40 1625 1675 11.2 499 0.047
60 1775 1855 7.9 533 0.042
Table 1  Mechanical properties of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 stainless steel with different cold deformation at room temperature
Fig.3  Variation of friction coefficient with sliding time for the sample with cold deformation of 0 (a), 20% (b), 40% (c) and 60% (d) at a load of 5 N
Fig.4  Effect of cold deformation on the wear rate of high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel
Fig.5  Variation of hardness of worn surfaces with sliding time for samples at the first stage at 5 N
Load/N 0 20% 40% 60%
2 578 582 583 581
5 594 605 607 598
10 625 633 636 639
Table 2  Hardness of worn surfaces for high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel with different cold deformation (HV0.1)
Fig.6  SEM images of the worn surfaces of as-annealed sample at a load of 5 N at 36 s (a) and 336 s (b) in the first stage
Fig.7  SEM images of worn surface of the high-nitrogen nickel-free stainless steel with cold deformation of 0 (a), 20% (b), 60% (c) at a load of 5 N and 0% (d), 40% (e), 60% (f) at a load of 10 N
Fig.8  SEM images of wear debris for an annealed sample at 5 N (a) and a 40% cold deformed sample at 10 N (b)
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