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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2015, Vol. 29 Issue (11): 801-806    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.154
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Surface Modification of Hydroxyapatite-Grafted-Chitosan and Biocompatibility Evaluation of CS/HA-G-CS Composite Hydrogel
Shenyu YANG1,Sanyuan TANG2,Manseng TAM3,Rong ZENG1,Hui YANG2,Hsiungpei HUANG3,Katsang HA4,Mei TU1,**()
1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
2. Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Zhuhai 519000, China
3. Centro Medico Ian Wo, Macau, China
4. Centro Hospitalar Conde de São Januário, Macau, China
Cite this article: 

Shenyu YANG,Sanyuan TANG,Manseng TAM,Rong ZENG,Hui YANG,Hsiungpei HUANG,Katsang HA,Mei TU. Surface Modification of Hydroxyapatite-Grafted-Chitosan and Biocompatibility Evaluation of CS/HA-G-CS Composite Hydrogel. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2015, 29(11): 801-806.

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Abstract  

For further improvement of the compatibility between chitosan(CS) and hydroxyapatite (HA), surface modification of HA was carried out with CS to prepare hydroxyapatite-grafted-chitosan (HA-g-CS) The results of FT-IR, TGA and XRD show that CS was successfully grafted onto HA surface, SEM observation showed that the dispersity of HA-g-CS in the CS matrix was significantly improved, and the CS/HA-g-CS hydrogel exhibited much more better compression performance than that of the CS/HA. The biocompatibility evaluation showed that the CS/HA-g-CS composite hydrogel showed no cytotoxicity and implantation safety in vitro according with the requirement of national standards, and was expected to be served as a potential scaffold material applied in tissue engineering.

Key words:  organic polymer materials      chitosan      hydroxyapatite      surface modification      composite hydrogel      biocapatibility     
Received:  25 March 2015     
Fund: *Supported by the Science and Technology Development Funds of Macau No. 072/2013/A, Industrial Technology Research and Development Funds of Guangdong Province No. 2013B021800115, the Project of Science and technology industry and Information of Zhuhai No. 2013032218, the Key Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province No. CXZD1015, Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou No. 201508020035.

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.154     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2015/V29/I11/801

Fig.1  Schematic of steps used to chemically bond chitosan to the hydroxyapatite
Fig.2  XRD patterns of the HA and HA-g-CS powder
Fig.3  FT-IR spectra of HA(a), HA-APTES(b), HA-APTES-GD(c) and HA-g-CS(d)
Fig.4  Thermogravimetric analysis of HA and HA-g-CS (a) HA, (b) HA-g-CS
Fig.5  SEM image of CS/HA and CS/HA-g-CS xerogel
Tab1e 1  Compression strength of the Gels
Time Group OD Value (Wavelength 492 nm) RGR / % Cell toxicity
24 h CS/HA-g-CS 0.442 110 0
Negtive control 0.3995 100 0
Postive control 0.140 35 III
Tab1e 2  Result for MTT cytotoxicity of CS/HA-g-CS
Fig.6  Observation of cell morphological (a) CS/HA-g-CS, (b) Negative control, (c) Positive control
Fig.7  HE staining photos at different times: a-1week; b-4week; c-12week
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