|
|
Effects of Maleates on Thermal Stability of Poly(vinyl chloride) |
LI Haixia, HUANG Xingliang, YI Li, WANG Ming |
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 |
|
Cite this article:
LI Haixia HUANG Xingliang YI Li WANG Ming. Effects of Maleates on Thermal Stability of Poly(vinyl chloride). Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2012, 26(6): 637-642.
|
Abstract A series of maleates with different metal cation were prepared, and their effects on PVC thermal stability were investigated in this work. The results show that maleates can improve the static stability and the colour stability of PVC on a high level, especially for maleic sodium and maleic zinc. The molecular structure and metal cation were thought to influence the stability effect of maleates. The thermal stability mechanism of maleates can be summarized as follows. Maleates can substitute or chelated the
unstable chlorines in PVC chains, or absorb HCl on the one hand, can react with the conjugating double bonds by the Diels-Alder reaction on the other hand.
|
Received: 25 May 2012
|
|
Fund: Supported by National Students’ Creation Project of Southwest University No.101063509, National Natural Science Foundation of China No.51103119, Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing China No.CSTC2010BB4009, and Doctor Foundation of Southwest University No. SWU109024. |
1 T.C.Jennings, C.W.Fletcher, in Encyclopedia of PVC, Actions and characteristics of stabilizers, Edited by Nass LI, Heiberger CA (New York, Marcel Dekker, 1986) p.45-1412 O.Montrikool, J.Wootthikanokkhan, V.Meeyoo, Effects of maleic anhydride on degradation of PVC during pyrolysis, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 73, 77(2005)3 XU Jiayou, GUO Shaoyun, Study on effect of MAH on the improvement of colour of PVC during PVC processing, Journal of Guangzhou University (Natural science Edition), 8(2), 57 (2009)(许家友, 郭少云, 马来酸酐改善聚氯乙烯色泽的机理研究, 广州大学学报(自然科学版), 8(2), 57(2009))4 E.Ureta, M.E.Cant´u, Zinc maleate and zinc anthranilate as thermal stabilizers for PVC, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 77, 2603(2000)5 SHE Xiaoyan, Study on the synthesis of maleic acid diphenol a ester rare earth and its heat stability, Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 36(5), 61(2008)(佘晓燕, 马来酸单双酚A 酯稀土的合成及热稳定性的研究, 广州化工, 36(5), 61(2008))6 WU Maoying, WU Yahong, A rare-earth tris (monoalkyl maleate) heat stabilizer for PVC, Modern Plastics Processing and Applications, 13(1), 32(2001)(吴茂英, 吴雅红, PVC用热稳定剂马来酸单醋稀土, 现代塑料加工应用, 13(1), 32(2001))7 LIU Jianping, SONG Xia, FANG Lian, YANG Jinzong, Application test of rare-earth tris (monoalkyl maleate) heat stabilizer for PVC, China Plastics, 16(1), 67(2002)(刘建平, 宋 霞, 方 廉, 杨锦宗, 马来酸单酯稀土作为PVC热稳定剂的应用实验, 中国塑料, 16(1), 67(2002))8 T.Yoshioka, T.Akama, M.Uchida, A.Okuwaki, Analysis of two stages dehydrochlorination of poly (vinyl chloride) Using TG-MS, Chemstry Letter, 29, 3223(2000)9 A.Marcilla, M.Beltr´an, Thermogravimetric kinetic study of poly(vinyl chloride) pyrolysis, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 48, 219(1995)10 Y.Ning, S.Y.Guo, Flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of zinc borate and aluminum trihydrate-filled rigid PVC, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 77, 3119(2000)11 M.Wang, H.X.Li, X.Tang, X.L.Huang, Effect of calcium stearates and zinc stearates on polyene formation of Poly (vinyl chloride) under degradation, Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, 2012, in press12 G.B.Deacon, R.J.Phillips, Relationship between the carbon-oxygen stretching frequencies of carboxylate complexes and the type of carboxylate coordination, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 33, 227(1980) |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|