|
|
Reducin g Contact Resistance of Carbon Nanotubes by Au Doping |
Jiajia DIAO1, Chunrui CHANG2( ), Zhiming ZHANG3, Haoqiang ZHANG1, Hongchan SUN1, Libao AN1( ) |
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China 2 College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China 3 College of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China |
|
Cite this article:
Jiajia DIAO, Chunrui CHANG, Zhiming ZHANG, Haoqiang ZHANG, Hongchan SUN, Libao AN. Reducin g Contact Resistance of Carbon Nanotubes by Au Doping. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2017, 31(7): 511-517.
|
Abstract A prerequisite for the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the industrial sectors of micro- and nano-electronics, it is essential to reduce its contact resistance with metal. Doping Au-nanoparticles can effectively reduce the contact resistance of CNTs. In this paper, a three step process was developed for doping Au-nanoparticles on CNTs, i.e. first, the CNTs are calcinated at high temperature to create defects and hydrophilic groups on their surface, then, the calcinated CNTs are dispersed ultrasonically in chloroauric acid solution to adsorb chloroauric acid, and finally, they are heated in hydrogen atmosphere at high temperature to produce Au-nanoparticles on the surface of CNTs. The produced CNTs are characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. Results show that due to the Au-doping, the G-band peak of Raman spectra of the CNTs shifts to a lower frequency, which indicates that the doping is N-type. N-type dopants transfer electrons to adjacent carbon atoms and increase the electron quantity in CNTs, thereby increasing the electrical conductivity of CNTs. Subsequently, CNTs are assembled into the interval of two Au electrodes by dielectrophoresis (DEP), and the results of real-time measurement by using a precision inductance-capacitance-resistance (LCR) show that the contact resistance between the Au-doped CNTs and Au electrodes has been effectively reduced to ca. half of the original values between the bare CNTs and Au electrodes .
|
Received: 09 July 2016
|
|
Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51172062 & 51472074) and the Graduate Student Innovation Fund of North China University of Science and Technology (No. 2016S14) |
[1] | Meng T, Wang C Y, Wang S Y.First-principles study of contact between Ti surface and semiconducting carbon nanotube[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, 102(1): 013709-1 | [2] | Nemec N, Tománek D, Cuniberti G.Contact dependence of carrier injection in carbon nanotubes: an ab initio study[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2006, 96(7): 076802-1 | [3] | Tan M, Ye X, Wang X, et al.Improving contact of CNT-metal by annealing[J]. Journal of Functional Materials and Devices, 2008, 14(1): 227 | [4] | Asaka K, Karita M, Saito Y.Modification of interface structure and contact resistance between a carbon nanotube and a gold electrode by local melting[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2011, 257(7): 2850 | [5] | Chen C, Yan L, Kong E S, et al.Ultrasonic nanowelding of carbon nanotubes to metal electrodes[J]. Nanotechnology, 2006, 17(9): 2192 | [6] | Madsen D N, M?lhave K, Mateiu R, et al.Soldering of nanotubes onto microelectrodes[J]. Nano Letters, 2003, 3(1): 47 | [7] | Song X.Study on mechanism of carbon nanotube/metal interfacial bonding and related technology [D].Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2010(宋晓辉. 碳纳米管/金属界面键合机制及其相关技术研究 [D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2010) | [8] | Liu E K, Zhu B S, Luo J S, The Physics of Semiconductors (7th Edition) [M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2011(刘恩科, 朱秉升, 罗晋生. 半导体物理学(第七版) [M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2011) | [9] | Kong B S, Jung D H, Oh S K, et al.Single-walled carbon nanotube gold nanohybrids: application in highly effective transparent and conductive films[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007, 111(23): 8377 | [10] | Kim K K, Bae J J, Park H K, et al.Fermi level engineering of single-walled carbon nanotubes by AuCl3 doping[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(38): 12757 | [11] | Kim S, Kulkarni D D, Rykaczewski K, et al.Fabrication of an ultralow-resistance ohmic contact to MWCNT - metal interconnect using graphitic carbon by electron beam-induced deposition (EBID)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, 2012, 11(6):1223 | [12] | Tian C H.Catalyst performance of Pt-Sn/MWCNTs (modified) on the dehydrogenation of propane [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2014(田春华. 多壁碳纳米管改性负载铂锡在丙烷脱氢反应中催化性能的研究 [D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2014) | [13] | Skákalová V, Kaiser A B, Dettlaff-Weglikowska U, et al.Effect of chemical treatment on electrical conductivity, infrared absorption, and Raman spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2005, 109(15): 7174 | [14] | Rao A M, Eklund P C, Bandow S, et al.Evidence for charge transfer in doped carbon nanotube bundles from Raman scattering[J]. Nature, 1997, 388(6639): 257 | [15] | Lim S C, Jiang J H, Bae D J, et al.Contact resistance between metal an d carbon nanotube interconnects: effect of work function and wettability[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2009, 95(26): 264103-1 |
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|