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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2014, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 161-165    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2013.797
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Electrochemical Properties of Nitrogen-doped DLC Films Deposited by PECVD Technique
Kai ZHOU1,2,Peiling KE2,Aiying WANG2,**(),Yousheng ZOU1
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094
2. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technologies and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201
Cite this article: 

Kai ZHOU,Peiling KE,Aiying WANG,Yousheng ZOU. Electrochemical Properties of Nitrogen-doped DLC Films Deposited by PECVD Technique. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(3): 161-165.

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Abstract  

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) and Nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon (N-DLC) films were synthesized by glow discharge plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using a hybrid ion beam system. The microstructure and surface topography of films were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy. The electrochemical performance of the films was examined by an electrochemical workstation. Results indicate that the surface of all the deposited films is very smooth with low roughness. Nitrogen doping enhances the clustering of sp2 sites and results in the formation of C-N bond, meanwhile, increases the amount of C-O bond and the surface active sites of films. N-DLC film electrode shows a wide potential window range over 4.5 V, lower background current (0.3±0.2 μA/cm2) in H2SO4 solution. N-DLC film electrode with good repeatability and stability displays significantly current response and nearly reversible electrode reaction in K3Fe (CN) 6 solution. Furthermore, the electrode reaction is controlled by diffusion process.

Key words:  inorganic non-metallic materials      PECVD      N-DLC      microstructure      electrochemical properties     
Received:  23 October 2013     
Fund: *Supported by National Basic Research Program of China No. 2012CB933003, National Natural Science Foundation of China No.51371187, Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation Team No. 2011B81001, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No.30920130111019.

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2013.797     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2014/V28/I3/161

Fig.1  Raman spectra of DLC and N-DLC film
Fig.2  XPS spectra of DLC and N-DLC film
Fig.3  Deconvolved spectra of XPS C1s core lever peaks of DLC and N-DLC film: Peaks of 1, 2, 3 and 4 corresponding to sp2C-C, sp3C-C, C-O and C-N bonds, respectively
Fig.4  AFM surface morphologies of DLC and N-DLC film
Fig.5  Cyclic voltammograms of DLC and N- DLC film electrode in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution with a scan rate of 50 mV s-1
Fig.6  Cyclic voltammograms of N-DLC film electrode in 0.01 M K3Fe(CN)6 + 1 M KCl solution at various scanning rates (a) and Dependence of peak current densities of anodic and cathodic reactions on square root of scan rate of N-DLC film electrode (b)
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