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材料研究学报  2007, Vol. 21 Issue (6): 599-603    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
Ⅰ型裂纹尖端塑性区和无位错区及其对裂纹扩展的影响
钱才富;李慧芳;崔文勇
北京化工大学机电工程学院 北京100029
引用本文:

钱才富;李慧芳;崔文勇. Ⅰ型裂纹尖端塑性区和无位错区及其对裂纹扩展的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2007, 21(6): 599-603.

全文: PDF(627 KB)  
摘要: 用裂纹与位错的相互作用模拟了刃型位错从Ⅰ型裂纹尖端沿多个滑移面的发射,得到了裂纹尖端周围塑性区和无位错区的形状和大小.结果表明,与宏观断裂力学算出的塑性区形状相比,本文给出的塑性区向裂纹前方倾斜;无位错区的形状与塑性区的相似.以应变能密度因子理论为判据,当存在明显的无位错区时,塑性区使裂纹扩展的潜力下降,但扩展方向不变;而当塑性区充分发展、无位错区的作用减小或消失后,裂纹扩展的方向可能发生变化.
关键词 材料科学基础学科位错发射塑性区    
Key words
收稿日期: 1900-01-01     
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