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The Different Effect of Sn and Te Substitution for Sb on Thermoelectric Properties of CrSb2 |
LI Haijin, ZHANG Qing, LIU Yi, SUN Wenbin |
School of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002 |
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Cite this article:
LI Haijin ZHANG Qing LIU Yi SUN Wenbin. The Different Effect of Sn and Te Substitution for Sb on Thermoelectric Properties of CrSb2. Chin J Mater Res, 2010, 24(4): 429-433.
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Abstract The different effect of Sn and Te substitution for Sb on thermoelectric properties of CrSb2 was investigated. The results show that the effect of lattice distortion after doping leads to the increase in the electron concentration of CrSb2. The substitution of Sn and Te for Sb can be regarded as p–doping and n–doping, respectively, the electron concentration of CrSb1.99Sn0.01 is smaller than that of CrSb1.99Te0.01 due to the compensation effect, leading to lesser decrease of resistivity and the absolute value of thermopower |S| for Sn doping than that of Te doping. Thermal conductivity of CrSb1.99Sn0.01 and CrSb1.99Te0.01 decreased after doping, which can be attributed to the enhancement of the phonon
scattering by impurity (Sn and Te, respectively) atoms, the atomic mass of Te is greater than that of Sn, the phonon scattering by impurity atoms is stronger, resulting in the more decrease of thermal conductivity for Te doping. As a result, the thermoelectric properties of CrSb2 was improved by Te doping, however, Sn doping did not meet the purpose of improving the performance of CrSb2. In addition, the Neel temperature does not change much after doping, which can be attributable to non-magnetic feature with full 3d orbits for Sn and Te.
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Received: 15 April 2010
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Fund: Supported by National Nature Science Foundation for Youths of China No. 50701043. |
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