三元复配杀菌剂对<strong>P110</strong>钢腐蚀行为的影响

doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2024.257

材料研究学报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (4): 281-288 DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2024.257

研究论文

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三元复配杀菌剂对P110钢腐蚀行为的影响

胥聪敏¹(

), 孙姝雯¹, 朱文胜², 陈志强¹, 李城臣¹

^1.西安石油大学材料科学与工程学院西安 710065
^2.中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司常州 213000

Influence of Ternary Compound Biocides on Corrosion Behavior of P110 Steel

XU Congmin¹(

), SUN Shuwen¹, ZHU Wensheng², CHEN Zhiqiang¹, LI Chengchen¹

^1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China
^2.CNOOC Changzhou Paint and Coating Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd, Changzhou 213000, China

引用本文:

胥聪敏, 孙姝雯, 朱文胜, 陈志强, 李城臣. 三元复配杀菌剂对P110钢腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2025, 39(4): 281-288.
Congmin XU, Shuwen SUN, Wensheng ZHU, Zhiqiang CHEN, Chengchen LI. Influence of Ternary Compound Biocides on Corrosion Behavior of P110 Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2025, 39(4): 281-288.

全文: PDF(8430 KB) HTML

摘要:

采用生物培养技术、失重分析、表面分析技术以及电化学测试等手段，研究了油井管P110钢在不同油水混合比例(0.5∶9.5、1∶9、2∶8，质量比)条件下在含硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)和铁氧化菌(IOB)环境中的腐蚀行为及其机理，以及三元复配杀菌剂对P110钢混合菌腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明，在不同油水比环境中，油水比为2∶8时P110钢的腐蚀速率最高(0.2787 ± 0.0042)，属于重度腐蚀；其原因是，原油含量的提高使溶液中的腐蚀性物质和细菌所需的碳源也随之增加，为细菌的生长提供了适宜的条件。加入三元复配杀菌剂使P110钢在不同油水比条件下的腐蚀速率显著降低，尤其是在油水比为2∶8的环境中腐蚀不同时间后其对SRB与IOB的杀菌率均分别达到93%、85%以上，缓蚀率为38.08%~64.11%，腐蚀3 d后加入复配杀菌剂的效果最佳，表明复配杀菌剂对减缓P110钢混合菌腐蚀的效果极为显著。其原因是，复配杀菌剂中的D-络氨酸能使已有的生物膜分散和脱落，并能改变细胞结构和破环氧浓差腐蚀环境，而二甲基亚砜作为增效渗透剂能加速杀菌剂四羟甲基硫酸磷(THPS)进入生物膜内。复配杀菌剂中各组分的协同作用，加速了混合菌的杀灭进程从而抑制P110钢的腐蚀。

关键词 ：金属材料, 油水混合环境, SRB+IOB混合菌, 三元复配杀菌剂, 腐蚀行为

Abstract：

The corrosion behavior of oil well tubing P110 steel in environments of different oil-water mixing ratios (0.5:9.5, 1:9, 2:8, quality ratios) in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and iron-oxidizing bacteria (IOB) were investigated via biological culture technology, weightlessness measurement, surface analysis and electrochemical testing. The results showed that the corrosion rate of P110 steel is maximum (0.2787 ± 0.0042) at an oil-water ratio of 2:8, while the steel is suffered from heavy corrosion in environments of different oil-water ratio. This is due to that the increase in oil content may lead to an increase in the carbon source, which is in favor of the formation corrosive substances and the growth of bacteria in the solution. After adding ternary compound biocides, the corrosion rate of P110 steel in environments of different oil-water ratio were significantly reduced, especially for the corrosion test in environment of the oil-water ratio of 2:8 for different times, its bactericidal rate of SRB and IOB were above 93% and 85%, respectively with corrosion inhibition rate between 38.08% and 64.11%. In fact, the best inhibition effect was achieved by adding the compounded biocides after 3 d of corrosion, indicating that the effect of compounded biocides on slowing down the corrosion of mixed bacteria of P110 steel was extremely significant; this is due to the addition of compound biocides, which containing D-tyrosine can lead to the existing biofilm dispersion, shedding, while changing the cell structure, destroys the concentration environment, and dimethyl sulfoxide as a synergistic penetrant, can accelerate the Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate (THPS) into the biofilm, the synergistic effect of the components in the compound biocides accelerates the process of killing the mixed bacteria, inhibiting the P110 steel corrosion.

Key words： metallic materials oil-water mixing environment SRB+IOB mixed bacteria ternary compounding biocides corrosion behavior

收稿日期: 2024-06-05

ZTFLH:

TG172.7

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51974245);国家自然科学基金(21808182);陕西省重点研发计划(2020GY-234);西安石油大学材料科学与工程学院西安市高性能油气田材料重点实验室，陕西省高等学校重点实验室“油气田腐蚀防护与新材料”，西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养项目(YCS23213149);陕西省市场监督管理局科技计划项目“(B+M/A)大变形管线钢的塑性增长规律研究”(2023KY19)

通讯作者: 胥聪敏，教授，cmxu@xsyu.edu.cn，研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护

Corresponding author: XU Congmin, Tel: (029)88382607, E-mail: cmxu@xsyu.edu.cn

作者简介: 胥聪敏，女，1977年生，博士

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https://www.cjmr.org/CN/10.11901/1005.3093.2024.257 或 https://www.cjmr.org/CN/Y2025/V39/I4/281

图1 P110钢在不同油水比的混合菌环境中腐蚀14 d后的质量损失和缓蚀率

图2 P110钢在油水比为2∶8的混合菌环境中腐蚀14 d的腐蚀速率和缓蚀率

表1 P110钢在油水比为2∶8的混合菌环境中腐蚀14 d后杀菌率和缓蚀率

图3 P110钢在不同时间添加复配杀菌剂腐蚀14 d后的SEM照片和EDS谱

图4 P110钢在油水比为2∶8的混合菌环境中腐蚀14 d后的XRD谱

图5 P110钢在不同时间添加复配杀菌剂腐蚀14 d后的极化曲线

表2 P110钢在不同时间添加复配杀菌剂后腐蚀14 d后的Tafel曲线拟合结果

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