Chinese Journal of Materials Research
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ISSN 1005-3093
CN 21-1328/TG
Started in 1987
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Current Issue
, Volume 11 Issue 5
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ADVANCES IN FABRICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY THIN FILMS
WU Jiansheng; WU Xiaodong; WANG Zheng (The State Education Commission Open Research Lab for High Temperature Materials and Testing;Shanghai Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 449-455.
Abstract
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(614KB) (
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Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) have a great potential for smart structures as actuators and sensors. However. the slow response speed of SMA bulk materials restricts their extensive applications. SMA thin films make up this disadvantages and are easier to be i
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HREM STUDY OF THE ORIENTATION RELATIONSHIP AND INTERFACIAL STRUCTURE BETWEEN CEMENTITE AND MARTENSITE IN 9Ni STEEL
LI Guanglai; MENG Xiangmin; ZHANG Futian; WU Yukun (Laboratary of Atomic Image o fSolids; Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 456-460.
Abstract
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(2662KB) (
891
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In the present paper, the orientation relationship and the atomic structure of phase boundary between martensite and cementite have been studied by means of TEM and HREM. An orientation relationship different from Bagaryaskii, Isaichev or Pitsch-Petch rel
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BUILDING OF VISUAL CLASSIFIER BASED ON PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MATERIAL STUDIES
SU Hang; GUO Jingkang; ZHAN Qianbao; CHEN Nianyi (Shanghai Inslitute of Metallurgy; The Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 461-466.
Abstract
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(484KB) (
796
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The visual classifier has some special properties in the analysis process of nonlinear multivariate data. In this paper, a method called "Fp mapping" is proposed based on discriminate analysis results. By this method, we can build semi-quantitative relati
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EFFECT OF LUBRICANTS ON FRICATION AND WEAR OF Ti(CN)/45~# STEEL SLIDING PAIRS
ZHAO Xingzhong; LIU Jiajun; ZHU Baoliang; LUO Zhenbi; MlAO Hezhuo(Tsinghua University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 467-472.
Abstract
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The friction and wear properties of Ti(CN) / 45# steel rubbing pairs were investigated underdry and lubricated conditions by using a pin on-disk tribometer. The selected speed range was 0.8 to 3.2m.s 1, the load range was 58.8 to 235.2N. The Iubricants us
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ULTRAHIGH PRESSURE SINTERING OF NANO AMORPHOUS Si_3N_4 POWDERS AT LOW TEMPERATURE
LI Yali; LIANG Yong; TONG Baiyun; ZHENG Feng (Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences)MA Xianfeng CUI Shuojing ZHAO Wei(Instilute of Applied Chemistry. The Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 473-478.
Abstract
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(1183KB) (
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The sintering behavior of the laser-synthesized nano-amorphous Si3N4 powders under pressure of 1.0~ 5.0GPa in temperature range of 25~ 1500℃ has been studied. It has been found that the nano powders exhibit a "cold sintering" behavior. The nano powders we
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INTERFACIAL CHARGE BETWEEN ZnO VARISTOR CERAMICS AND INORGANIC INSULATING MATERIALS AND ITS ROLE
LI Shengtao; LIU Fuyi; LI Bo OHKI; Yoshimichi (Xi'an Jiaotong University) (Waseda University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 479-482.
Abstract
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(402KB) (
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The interfacial charge distribution between ZnO varistor ceramics and inorganic insulating materials was investigated by means of thermally stimulated current and pulsed electroacoustic methods. It was found that the interfacial charge density depends lar
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MORPHOLOGIES AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF NdFeB POWDERS PRODUCED BY ULTRASONIC GAS ATOMIZATION
ZHAO Tiemin; HAO Yunyan; CHANG Xinchun; HU Zhuangqi(National Key Laboratory for RSA; Institute of Melal Research. The Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 483-486.
Abstract
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(1833KB) (
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Nd13Fe80B7 powders were produced by ultrasonic argon atomization at pressure of 6MPa.The particle diameter ranges from 1 to 100μm, and the average powder diameter defined by the cumulative weight fraction of 50pct is about 38μm. The morphologies and micro
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SELF-HEALING BEHAVIOR OF NANO-CERAMICS/CARBON COMPOSITES DURING OXIDATION
ZHANG Weigang; CHENG Huiming; SHEN Zuhong; ZHOU Benlian; ZHOU Longjiang(Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences International Centre for Materials Physics; CAS; Institute of Corrosion and Protection br Metals; CAS)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 487-490.
Abstract
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(1170KB) (
994
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The damage-healing process of ceramics / carbon composites material during anisothermal oxidation in oxygen is studied. The effects of nano scaled silicon carbide powders on the self-healing process are discussed. Otherwise, SEM micrograph and XPS method
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STUDY ON THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PEKK AND ITS OLIGOMERS
KE Yangchuan; ZHU Zhining; MU Zhongcheng; WU Zhongwen(Jilin University; Changchun; Northeast Normal University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 491-495.
Abstract
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(416KB) (
792
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Polymer PEKK characterized by WAXD has polymorphisms-crystal form I with crystal unit cell parameters of a= 0.755nm, b =0.609nm, c = 1. 101nm and crystal form II of a =0.418nm, b =1.414nm,c=1.007nm. Results of PEKK oligomers crystalized in solvent of C2H4
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TRANSFORMING CHARACTER FROM MECHANICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRIC ENERGY OF GELATIN GEL
YANG Xianjin; WANG Yufen; ZHAO Naiqin; JIA Yanyong; YAO Kangde (Tian jin University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 496-498.
Abstract
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(254KB) (
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Transforming from mechanical energy into electric energy of gelatin gel was investigated. Effects of electric field and loading on the property of transforming from mechanical energy into electric one ofgelatin gel were discussed.
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STRESS-STRAIN RESPONSES OF LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE IN COMMERCIAL PURITY TITANIUM
ZHANG Zhefeng; TAN Xiaoli; GU Haicheng (Xi'an Jiaotong Uniyersity)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 499-502.
Abstract
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(287KB) (
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The cyclic stress-strain responses of low cycle fatigue in annealed commercial purity titaniumhas been measured. The ratio (DM' EM) of dynamic modulus (DM) to elastic moduIus (EM) was selected to measure the relative "softeness" and "hardeness" degree of
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EFFECT OF COATING ON THE SUPERPLASTICITY OF ISOTHERMALLY FORGED TiAl ALLOY
ZHANG Jianmin; LI Shiqiong; ZOU Dunxu; ZHONG Zengyong(Central Iron and Steel Research Institute)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 503-506.
Abstract
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(1950KB) (
814
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The effect of coating of pure aluminum on the superplasticity of isothermally forged TiAl alloy is studied by tension experiments of plate specimen at high temperatures. It is found that the superplasticity of TiAl alloy will greatly increase when the sur
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EFFECT OF REACTIVELY-SPUTTERED Al_2O_3 FILMS ON OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF TiAl
TANG Zhaolin; WANG Fuhui; WU Weitao(State key Lab for Corrosion and Protection. Young Scientists Lab of Sur face Engineering; Institute ofCorrosion and Protection of Metals; The Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 507-510.
Abstract
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888
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Effect of reactively-sputtered Al2O3 film on oxidation resistance of TiAl intermetallics was studied at 800~ 1000℃ in static air. The results showed that Al2O3 film improved the oxidation resistance of TiAl remarkably at 800 and 900℃. At 800℃, the Al2O3 f
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INFRARED FILTER FABRICATION BY ION BEAM ASSISTED DEPOSITION OF Si_3N_4 / Si FILMS
JIANG Bingyao ;ZHANG Fumin; SUN Yilin; CHEN Youshan; LIU Xianghuai(Ion Beam Laboralory; Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy; CAS)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 511-514.
Abstract
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(353KB) (
864
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Infrared filter was fabricated by ion beam assisted deposition of Si3N4/ Si films on the Si substrate. The experiments found that the N2+N+ ion assisted bom-bardment is the key of synthesis Si3N4 films. Strong peaks were found in the infrared reflection s
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STUDIES ON BASIC ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER FOR PALLADIUM
WANG Qiang; FU Ruowen; LU Yun; ZENG Hanmin (Zhongrhan University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 515-518.
Abstract
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(339KB) (
947
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In this paper, the basic adsorption characteristics of VACF (viscose-fiber-based activated carbon fiber) for Pd2+ were investigated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, and other analytic methods. The experimental results indicated
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PREPARATION AND LUMINESCENCE OF A KIND OF TFEL MATERIALS
XU Chunxiang; LOU Zhidong; TENG Feng; YU Lei(Tian jin Institute of Technology)XU Zheng; XU Xurong; MA Long; LIU Xingren(Northern Jiaotong University) (Changchun Inst. of Physics;CAS)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 519-522.
Abstract
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(283KB) (
932
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A kind of TFEL materials MGa2S4:Ce3+ (M= Ca,Sr) has been synthesized by solid-state reaction. The XRD patterns show that both of CaGa2S4 and SrGa2S4 belong to the orthorhombic space group D, octahedral structure. The lattice parameters of these two materi
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APPLICATION OF FRACTAL DIMENSION TO CHARACTERIZATION OF ULTRAFINE POWDERS AGGLOMERATION STATE
YU Ke; ZHENG Zhongshan (Shandong Institute of Building Materials)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 523-526.
Abstract
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(374KB) (
947
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Agglomerate structures of various ultrafine powders are studied through small-angle laser and X-ray scattering experiment. It has been found that fractal form is the general character of powder agglomerate, and fractal dimension characterization on agglom
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PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF NANOMETER-SIZED TiO_2
WANG Guozhong; WANG Chunchang; MOU Jimei;ZHANG Lide (University of Science and Technology of China)(Institute of Solid State Physics; CAS)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 527-530.
Abstract
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(337KB) (
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Using TiCl4 and H2SO4 as reactants, nano-sized TiO2 powder with different grain sizes and an anatase structure was obtained through hydrothermal precipitation method by controlling the conditions of the reaction. Through DSC measurements exothermic peaks
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EFFECTS OF ADDITIVE SiO_2 IN VARISTOR CERAMICS BASED ON ZnO-Bi_2O_3-Sb_2O_3-BaO SYSTEM
FU Gang; CHEN Huan; CHEN Zhixiong(Guangzhou Normal University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 531-534.
Abstract
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(304KB) (
979
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The effects of additive SiO2 in the varistor ceramics based on ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb203-BaO system are great different apparently from that based on ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 sysrem. By measurements and analyses of V-I characteristics, complex impedance plots and complex ca
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RUBBER REINFORCING FILLER MADE BY SURFACE MODIFIED CLAY MICROPOWDER
WU Jihuai; WEI Congrong; WU Weiduan; DAI Jintan; HUANG Jitai(Huaqiao University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 535-538.
Abstract
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(287KB) (
932
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Taking clay mineral as raw material the rubber reinforcing filler with beneficial effect was made though raw material treating, supermicrocrashing and surface modifieding dry method. The relation among reinforcing effect, the kinds of clay mineral, the si
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THE FABRICATI0N AND ITS DIELECTRIC TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR OF Pb(Zn_1 /_3 Nb_2/_3)O_3,BASED COMPOSITE CERAMICS
YUE Zhenxing; WANG Xiaoli; ZHANG Liangying; YAO Xi(Xi'an Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 539-542.
Abstract
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918
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Pb(Zn1 /3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics were prepared by the mixed-sintering method. The phase structure and dielectric-temperature behavior was studied. The results revealed that two starting constituent phases coexist in ceramics sintered at lower temperature, and t
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ELECTROSTRICTIVE PROPERTIES AND POLARIZATION MECHANISMS OF Pb(Zn_1 /_3Nb_2/_3)O_3 BASED CERAMICS
FAN Huiqing; YU Lijun; ZHANG Liangying; YAO Xi (Xi'an Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 543-546.
Abstract
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(322KB) (
778
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The.electrostrictive properties. hysteresis loops and dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1 /3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3-PbTiO3(85-10-5, 80-10- 10, 75- 10-15) have been carefully measured as a function of field strength, measurement frequency and temperature. Comparing wi
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THE CRYSTALLINE PROPERTY CHANGES OF a-WOx FILMS CAUSED BY ELECTROCHROMIC REACTION PROCESS
WANG Xiaoguang; JIANG Yueshan; YANGNaiheng (Northeastern University)YUAN Lei; PANG Shiin(Beiing Laboratory of Vacuum Physics. The Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 547-549.
Abstract
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(916KB) (
881
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The crystalline property of reaction sputtering deposition WOx films, caused by electrochromic reaction, are studied with XRD and STM techniques. The XRD results indict that electrochromic reaction makes the as-deposited a-WOx film amorphous property redu
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THE PIEZOELECTRIC AND DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF PMN-PT CERAMICS ACROSS THE MORPHOTROPIC BOUNDARY
XIA Feng; ZHANG Liangying; YAO Xi (Xi'an Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 550-552.
Abstract
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(207KB) (
902
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The piezoelectric and dielectric behavior were studied in PMN-PT system across the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). In the region of the MPB, high dielectric and piezoelectric characters were obtained, d33 = 367pC. N-1, kp= 46%. And the relative fractio
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PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITE CERAMICS IN PZT-Bi_4Ti_3O_12 SYSTEM
YANG Jingsi; CHEN Xiangming (Zhe jiang University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 553-555.
Abstract
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(835KB) (
857
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In order to obtain piezoelectric materials with excellent mechanical properties, the piezoelectric secondary phase Bi4Ti3O12 was introduced into PZT ceramics. Microstructure, fracturetoughness and electronic performance were determined. The fracture tongh
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PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF Al-Al_2O_3 -GLASS COMPOSITES
JIN Zhengguo; WANG Yiguang; XIE Yalan; XU Tingxian (Tian jin University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 556-558.
Abstract
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(936KB) (
892
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Al-Al2O3-glass composites were prepared by pressureless sintering. The hardness, flexural strength and wear behavior were measured. The results indicated that the better joint in grain boundary region between aluminium and alumina had been obtained by add
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INFLUENCE OF THE SILICA ON THE LINEAR CHARACTERISTIC AND RESISTANCE OF THE CONDUCTIVE SILICONE RUBBER
XIE Quan; LIU Rangsu; XU Zhongyu; PENG Ping (Hu'nan University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(5): 559-560.
Abstract
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(135KB) (
950
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The influence of the silica fillers on the linear characteristic and the specific property of resistance of the conductive silicone rubber was studied. The experimental results show the silica can raise the linear characteristic of the conductive silicon
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