Chinese Journal of Materials Research
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ISSN 1005-3093
CN 21-1328/TG
Started in 1987
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Current Issue
, Volume 11 Issue 3
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DEVELOPMENT OF AZO-TYPED PHOTOCONDUCTOR
WANG Yanjun; CHEN Hongzheng; WANG Mang; YANG Shilin (Zhejiang University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 225-230.
Abstract
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(565KB) (
1027
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The paper briefly reviewed the developing history, classification and photoconductive mecha-nism of azo photoconductive materials (APM). The intrinsic nature of photoelectronic movement in APM was discussed using the concept of intra- and inter-molecular
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QUALITY OF THE DIAMOND FILM AND ITS CHARATERIZATION
ZHENG Changqiong; ZHANG Mingcheng; RAN Junguo (Sichuan Union University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 231-239.
Abstract
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(938KB) (
1069
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In this paper, the effects of composition, structure, inclusion, especilly chemical and structural defects of diamond films on the thermal, electronic, optic, mechanic and chemical properties have been ex-pounded. The new progress of analysis and characte
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ELECTRON CHANNELING C0NTRAST TECHNIQUE IN SCANNING ELECTR0N MICR0SC0PY APPLIED T0 0BSERVATI0N 0F DISL0CATION STRUCTURE
HU Yunming; CHEN Daolun; SU Huihe; WANG Zhongguang(State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials; Institute of Metal Research)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 240-244.
Abstract
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The dislocation structures formed in a copper single crystal under Cyclic straining were studiedby using an electron channeling contrast (ECC) in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was shownthat the SEM-ECC technique can well be used to investigat
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475℃ EMBRITTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND EMBRITTLING-INHIBITING MECHANISM BY YTTRIUM IN FeCrAl ALLOYS
LI Bei; WU Shuangxia; LIU Cuilan; HAN Li (Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earth)WU Xingfang; PING Jueyun (Beijing Science and Technology University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 245-251.
Abstract
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(2040KB) (
1093
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475℃ embrittling kinetics and relevant microstructure changes were investigated by internal friction, TEM, Mossbauer spectra. The results showed that the embrittling in Fe-15Cr-4Al and Fe-25Cr-5Al alloys was caused by two processes. In the first age stage
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FRICTION AND WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF Al_2O_3 BASED CERAMIC MATERIALS
DENG Jianxin;AI Xing(Shangdong University of Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 252-258.
Abstract
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903
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Al2O3, Al2O3 / TiB2 and Al2O3 / TiB2 / SiCw. ceramic materials were produced to further optimise the wear resistance of Al2O3. Friction and wear behaviours of these ceramic materials at the tcmperature range from 25℃ to 900℃ have been studied against ce
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FRICTION FORCE MICROSCOPY AND MICRO-FRICTION CHARACTER OF SOME MATERIALS
LU Xinchun; WANG Jihui; DAI Changchun; WEN Shizhu; D. Konno (State Key Lab. of Tribology; Tsinghua University; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sci ences; Seiko Instruments Inc.; Japen)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 259-266.
Abstract
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1029
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A friction force microscope(FFM), which was modified from atomic force microscope(AFM),is introduced in this report. The FFM could be used to collect signal of vertical and lateral force in the same time, to show micro-force function, such as dependence o
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MICRO-MECHANISMS OF ELASTO-PLASTIC CONTACT FOR CRYSTALS
LENG Yongsheng;HU Yuanzhong; ZHENG Linqing; YANG Guiping (Tsinghua University North China University of Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 267-274.
Abstract
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(689KB) (
941
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Molecular dynamics(MD) and the embedded atom method(EAM) were used to simulate(FCC) Cu tip-to-substrate (a 3.4nm crystal slab) contact at 0.1K via NVT ensemble. Both the load-ing-unloading cycle and the potential energy of the system vs the tip approach w
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EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY ON PORE STRUCTURE IN FOAMING PROCESS OF MOLTEN ALUMINUM
SONG Zhenlun; HE Deping (Southeast University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 275-279.
Abstract
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(1269KB) (
942
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A special convenient method has been used to measure viscosity in foaming process of molten aluminum in this article. The effects of viscosity and temperature on pore structure have been studied. Pore diameter increases with the decrease of viscosity. Mod
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MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY ON NiAl STRESS INDUCED MARTENSITE
SHA Xianwei; ZHANG Xiumu; LI Yiyi (Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 280-286.
Abstract
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(764KB) (
793
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Molecular dynamics simulation of stress induced martensitic transformations in stiochoimetric NiAl has been performed via embedded-atom type potential. With the help of a tensile force,stress induced martensite with 3R structure nucleated near the lower c
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SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR CONJUGATED POLYBENZONITRILE WITH ULTRAFAST OPTICAL KERR EFFECT
ZHAO Xiongyan; CHEN Meng; XU Qin; HE Yuankang; CHEN Huiying WANG Congfan; AI Xicheng; XIA Zongju; ZOU Yinghua (Peking University; Tsinghua University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 287-291.
Abstract
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(373KB) (
812
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Plasma polymerization of benzonitrile (BN) was carried out with RF glow discharge systems (13.56MHz). The structure of polymer was characterized by means of IR,UV-VIS, Elemental Analysis and MS. For the first time the nonresonant opticaI Kerr effect of po
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EFFECT OF SURFACE FILM ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF BORON MODIFIED HA177-2 BRASS
WANG Jihui; JIANG Xiaoxia; LI Shizhuo (Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 292-296.
Abstract
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(431KB) (
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The corrosion rate, dezincification coefficient and polarization curves of boron modified HA177-2 brass with and without surface film were measured; the composition and elements depth distribu-tion of surface film were analyzed by SIMS. The results show t
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STUDY ON KINETICS OF THE INTERDIFFUSION REACTION IN PZT/PNN FUNCTIONALLY GRADIENT PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
XU Jie; ZHU Xinhua; MENG Zhongyan (Shanghai University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 297-301.
Abstract
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(393KB) (
796
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The interfacial diffusion reaction between PZT and PNN phases in FGM ceramics has been investigated as a function of the sintering temperature and time respectively. The compositional distribution peofiles of the interaction region were examined by electr
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THERMAL STABILITY OF NANOSTRUCTURED γ-Fe_2O_3 MAGNETIC POWDER
YE Xisheng; SHA Jian; FANG Hui; JIAO Zheng kuan (Zhejiang University)PENG Zifei; ZHANG Lide; LU Guanglie(Institute of Sold State Physics) (Hangzhou University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 302-304.
Abstract
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(241KB) (
884
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By DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis) experiments on magnetic powder of nanostuctured γ-Fe2O3, an exothermal peak which is not repeatable on DTA curve was found. By XRD (X-Ray Difraction) experiments on original sample and its heat-treating samplcs, it w
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STUDY BY SCANNING TUNELING MICROSCOPE ON POLYACRYLINITRILE BASED CARBON FIBERS
SHI Dongxia; LIU Ning; YANG Haiqiang; GAO Juning; JIANG Yueshan; PANG Shijin (Beiing Laboratory of Vacuum Physics; Chihese Academy of Sciences)WU Xubiao; JI Zhen (University of Science and Technolegr Beijing)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 305-308.
Abstract
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(1552KB) (
871
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Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) was used to characterise the surface topography of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based carbon fibers beforc and after electrochemical treatment, stretch resistance test and high temperature-treatment. A new kind of structure,
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STUDY ON HIGH STRENGTH AND TOUGHNESS MICA-CONTAINING GLASS-CERAMICS WITH PREFERENTIALLY ORIENTED MICROSTRUCTURE
CHENG Kangguo; WAN Julin; LIANG Kaiming (Tsinghua University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 309-312.
Abstract
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(309KB) (
932
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A new type of mica-containing glass-ceramics has been prepared by means of hot-press technique. A unique microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), i.e., lamellar fluorophlogovite-mica crystals distributed in glass with preferentia
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND THERMAL STABILITY OF ELECTRODEPOSITED NANO-NICKEL
WU Qiuyun; SUN Nianxian; WANG Yucheng; SUN Xiukui; HU Zhuangqi (State Key Laboratory RSA; Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 313-315.
Abstract
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(235KB) (
878
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The microstrcture and thermal stability of electrodeposited Nano-Ni were investigated using TEM, X-ray and DSC. The results show that there exists [200] texturc and the free volume is about 0.8% in deposited state of Nano-Ni. The size of (200) varies much
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COARSENING OF NANOSCALE PARTICLES IN RS HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALUMINUM ALLOY
WANG Jianqiang; GENG Ping; ZENG Meiguang; ZHANG Baojin; QIAN Cunfu (Department of Materials Science; College of Science; Northeastern University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 316-318.
Abstract
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(866KB) (
872
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It was showed that the microstructure was composed of α-Al and α-Al13(Fe, V)3 Si phases af ter high-temperature annealing treatment for RS Al-Fe-V-Si Alloy by means of XRD, TEM and EDX analysis. The coarsening kinetics of the particles is in agreement wit
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HELIUM PRESSURE EFFECT ON THE FORMATION OF NANOTUBES
ZHANG Haiyan; WANG Dengyu; CHEN Baoqiong; PENG Shaoqi (Zhongshan University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 319-321.
Abstract
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(214KB) (
921
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We report an investigation concerning Helium pressure effect on the formation of nanotubes in arc discharge cathodic deposits by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Compared with the same thermal analysis of C60/70
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COMPRESSION-SENSITIVITY AND TEMPRATURE-SENSITIVITY OF CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED CEMENT UNDER LOW STRESSES
MAO Qizhao; CHEN Pinhua; ZHAO Binyuan; LI Zhuoqiu; SHEN Darong (Wuhan University of Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 322-324.
Abstract
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(254KB) (
866
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The electric conductivity of carbon fibre reinforced cement(CFRC) was studied,the changement of resistivity under cyclic compressive stresses and constant compressive stresses were measured under low stresses.The result shows that there is interrelation b
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PREPARATION AND NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTY OF PLT THIN FILMS
LIU Yun; ZHAO Qingchun; SHI Wensheng; ZHANG Liangying; YAO Xi (Xian Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 325-327.
Abstract
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(210KB) (
679
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The different stoichiometric PLT thin films on quartz substrate were prepared by the MOD method. Its nonlinear optical properties were studied by means of Z-scan technique. The results show that the nonlinear optical effects of low La content (<25%) PLT f
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CONTROLLING DEPOSITION RATE OF ITO FILM BY SPECTROMETRY
HUANG Shiyong; WANG Demiao; REN Gaocao; CHEN Kangsheng (Zhejiang University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 328-330.
Abstract
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(195KB) (
895
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In the ITO films deposition by reactive magnetron sputtering, the deposition rate of ITO film will change with the carrying out of sputtering. We provide a new method to monitor the sputtering viel by detecting the characteristic light intensity of plasma
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DEPOSITION DIAMOND FILM BY HFCVD WITH SEPARATE INLET OF CH_4 AND H_2
CHEN Guangchao; HUANG Rongfang; WEN Lishi (Institute of Metal Research;Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 331-333.
Abstract
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(765KB) (
939
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HFCVD metliod was employed to deposit diamond film on silicon substrate. The design of in-letting H2 and CH4 separetely was applied, which made the resistanee of tungsten filament dccrease to 20%,compared to that of HFCVD with mixture inletting. Moreover,
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GROWTH PROCESS FOR DIAMOND THIN FILMS
TANG Biyu; JIN Jiucheng; JIN Hao; YAN Yonghong LI Shaolu; XIA Jintong; CHENG Xiaohua; CHENG Zongzhang (Hunan University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1997,
11
(3): 334-336.
Abstract
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(1583KB) (
797
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High quality diamond thin films were grown by hot finament chchcal vopr dopsition.Their microstructure and growth processes were studied by means of high-magnification scatring clectron miorosoopy. The study showed that nucleation of diamond was detetrine
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