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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2016, Vol. 30 Issue (7): 489-495    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2015.490
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Comparative Study on Friction Properties of Different Dental Restorative Materials against Natural Tooth Enamel and Dentin
LI Chenxi1, LIANG Ruiying1,*(), REN Jing2, WANG Jingkun1, XUN Yanli1, MENG He1, SUN Shuo1
1. School of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
2. Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Beijing 100084, China
Cite this article: 

LI Chenxi, LIANG Ruiying, REN Jing, WANG Jingkun, XUN Yanli, MENG He, SUN Shuo. Comparative Study on Friction Properties of Different Dental Restorative Materials against Natural Tooth Enamel and Dentin. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(7): 489-495.

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Abstract  

The friction and wear behavior of the natural tooth enamel and dentin in sliding against a highly polished glass ceramic, polymer ceramic, zirconia and pure titanium respectively were investigated through a fretting friction and wear testing in an artificial saliva test environment by UMT-2 friction and wear testing machine. While the worn surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the roughness was measured by roughness instrument and the abrasion loss was weighed by an electronic balance. The results show that after friction and wear testing, the abrasion loss of the enamel and dentin against the four kind of materials all showed a statistically difference within P < 0. 05, which possessed significant positive correlation with the hardness of the four kinds restoration materials, the enamel and the dentin. The mass loss of the dentin against poly ceramic and the enamel against glass ceramic was the closest ones to that of the control group of the dentin.

Key words:  dental restorative material      friction and wear test      wear resistance      enamel      dentine     
Received:  07 September 2015     

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2015.490     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2016/V30/I7/489

Fig.1  Roughness of materials
Fig.2  Hardness of materials
Fig.3  Friction coefficient of dentine (a) and enamel (b)
Group Wear loss of dentine cusp (mg) Group Wear loss of enamel cusp (mg)
Dentine 0.364±0.0171270 Enamel 0.308±0.0690893
Glass ceramic 0.490±0.0447214 Glass ceramic 0.320±0.0339935
Polymer ceramic 0.368±0.0293636 Polymer ceramic 0.170±0.0258199
Zirconia 0.812±0.0418463 Zirconia 0.562±0.0367575
Pure titanium 0.720±0.0258199 Pure titanium 0.272±0.0355278
Table1  Wear loss of tooth cusp (mg)
Group Hardness of materials (HV) Roughness of materials (Ra)
Dentine 54.11±0.8293 0.17770±0.026874
Enamel 609.52±9.3542 0.27490±0.013536
Glass ceramic 609.52±9.3542 0.27490±0.013536
Polymer ceramic 64.09±0.4557 0.27880±0.024068
Zirconia 1311.83±39.9536 0.28170±0.033859
Pure titanium 239.72±3.4071 0.27420±0.016772
Table 2  Hardness and roughness of materials
Fig.4  Wear morphology of materials against dentine tip before and after experiment. (A) dentine cusp of control group, (B) dentine cusp against glass ceramic, (C) dentine cusp against polymer ceramic, (D) dentine cusp against zirconia, (E) dentine cusp against pure titanium
Fig.5  Wear morphology of materials against enamel tip before and after experiment. (a) enamel cusp of control group, (b) enamel cusp against glass ceramic, (c) enamel cusp against polymer ceramic, (d) enamel cuspagainst zirconia, (e) enamel cusp against pure titanium
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