Chinese Journal of Materials Research
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ISSN 1005-3093
CN 21-1328/TG
Started in 1987
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Current Issue
, Volume 12 Issue 2
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CURRENT STATUS OF R&D ON PbWO_4 CRYSTAL -A NEW TYPE OF HELY SCINTILLATOR
ZHANG Mingrong; LI Peijun;YIN Zhiwen(Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201800)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 113-122.
Abstract
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(958KB) (
950
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In the paper, the status of R&D on PbWO4 single crystal, a new type of heavy scintillator, is reviewed. Some problems emerged from R&D period, such as the diversity of luminescence behaviors, the peculiarity of transmission spectra and radiation resistivi
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RADIAL SOLUTE SEGREGATION DURING UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
LIU Xiaohua; GUO Xiping;JIE Wanqi;ZHOU Yaohe(State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing; Northwestern Polytechnical University;Xi 'an 710072; China)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 123-127.
Abstract
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(357KB) (
853
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Based on the symmetry of an actual unidirectional solidification system, the slightly curved liquid-solid interface related radial solute distribution inhomogeneity during difFusion-controlled steady-state unidirectional solidification of a binary alloy i
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EFFECT OF WATER VAPOR ON HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF Fe-Cr ALLOYS
SHEN Jianianl; ZHOU Longjiang; LI Tiefan(Institute of Materials; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200072; 2. State Key Lab. of Corrosion science; Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals; The Chinese Academy of Science )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 128-132.
Abstract
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(1968KB) (
1174
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Fe-Cr binary alloys have been oxidized in a stream of oxygen containing difFerent amounts of water vapor at 900 ~1000℃ to study the efFects of water vapor. The Fe-Cr alloys exhibit an initial protective behavior due to the formation of a Cr rich scale and
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PERMEABILITY AND STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOFILTRATION ALUMINA MEMBRANE
XIA Changrong; MENG Guangyao;YANG Pinghua;PENG Dingkun(Depart.of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China;Hefei 230026)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 133-138.
Abstract
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(1282KB) (
799
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Microstructure and permeability of nanofiltration γ-Al2O3 membranes were characterized by means of isothermal nitrogen adsorption-desorption(BET), capillary condensation, gas and liquid difFusion, and molecular weight cut-off. It was shown that the top γ-
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LOW TEMPERRTURE COFIRED AIN MULTILAYER SUBSTRATES
WU Yin; MIAO Weiguo;LIU Yaocheng;ZHOU Heping(Depart.of Materials and Engineering of Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 139-143.
Abstract
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(1696KB) (
892
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A kind of low temperature cofired AIN multilayer substrates was introduced which consist of high thermal conductivity of AIN ceramics and metal W. The influence of doping system with Dy2O3 on the low temperature AIN characteristics and microstructure was
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ON THE STRAIN RATE SENSITIVITY INDEX AND GRAIN BOUNDARY GLASSY PHASE OF SUPERPLASTIC 3T-TZP
TONG Guoquan;LIN Zhaorong(Naajing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics; Nanjing 210016 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 144-148.
Abstract
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(1097KB) (
993
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The influence of true strain, temperature and the testing technique on the value of strain rate sensitivity index m of superplastic 3% (in mol. ) yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia ploycrystal (3Y-TZP) has been investigated. The results indicate that m
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND THE CHEMICAL STABILITY OF (La_0.85Sr_0.15)_y(Mn1-zCrz)O_3 AS ELECTRODE MATERIALS
YANG Wei; SUI Zhitong(Division of Metallurgical Physicochemistry of Northeastern University; Shenyang 110006 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 149-153.
Abstract
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(2197KB) (
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As a cathode materials the compound La0.85Sr0.15MnO3 with substitution of Cr for Mn and substoichiometry at La site was prepared by powder sintering method. The interfaces between porous La0.85Sr0.15 MnO3 layer and dense ZrO2 (Y2O3 )pellets, similar to th
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DRY SLIDING WEAR BEHMIOR OF XD~(TM) ZL201/TiB_2 IN-SITU COMPOSITE
LI Bangsheng; OUYANG Jiahu;GUO Jinajie;YUAN Guanajiang;LI Qingchun(School of Materials Science & Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 154-158.
Abstract
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(2730KB) (
830
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Microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of XDTMZL201/TiB2 in-situ composite were studied by SEM, TEM, XRD and pin-on-ring friction and wear test. ZL201/TiB2 in-situ composite aged at 175℃ consists of dispersive sub-micrometer TiB2 particle, fine θ",
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THE THEORETICAL STUDY OF DYNAMIC THERMAL EXPANSION OF Bi-BASED HIGH T_c SUPERCONDUCTORS
CHEN Jinyu; GUO Jingdong; ZHOU Benlian(Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015)(International Center for Material Physics; The Chinese Academy of Sciences)(Shenyang Teachers' College )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 159-162.
Abstract
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(318KB) (
840
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The dynamic process of thermal expansion of Bi-based high-Tc superconductors is studied theoretically. For normal and superconducting states, two groups of parameters are obtained to fit the experimental data, the agreement is good. Compared with the norm
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INFLUENCE OF CF SURFACE TREATMENTS ON INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES OF CF/PI COMPOSITES
SUN Wenxun;ZHANG Zhiqian;HUANG Yudong(Department of Applied Chemistry; P. O.410; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 163-166.
Abstract
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(1091KB) (
906
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Interface is a critical factor in controlling the properties of carbon fiber(CF) reinforced composites, and its performance is intensively determined by the states of CF surface. In this papar. the surface of CF is pre-treated by air cold plasma. grafting
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PROCHLORE PHASE AND DISTRIBUTION IN Bi_2O_3-ZnO-Nb_2O_5 SYSTEM
WANG Hong; WANG Xiaoli;YAO Xi(Electronic Materials Research Laboratory; Xi 'an Jiaotong University; Xi 'an 710049 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 167-170.
Abstract
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980
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The pyrochlore structure and phase distribution in Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5(BZN) system were investigated. According to the principles of the crystal chemistry of pyrochlore, the possible pyrochlore area in BZN system was selected for study. The samples were quenc
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THE MICROWWE ABSORBING PROPEMY OF THE NICKEL-COATED CARBON FIBRE FELTS
ZENG Xiangyun;LI Jiajun; MA Tiejun;LI Guojun;FANG Dongpu(Department of Material Science and Engineering; Tianjin University; Tianjzn; 300072)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 171-174.
Abstract
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Epoxy resin-based microwave absorbing composites consisting of three layers were prepared by using glass fibres, nickel-coated carbon fibre felts and highly conductive nickel-coated carbon fibres. The reflective absorbing properties of the composites in m
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VALENCE ELECTRON STRVCTURE OF DISPERSIVE NANO-PHASE IN RS Al-Fe-V-Si ALLOYS
WANG Jianqiang; CHANG Xinchun;HAO Yunyan;HU Zhuangqi(State Key Laboratory for RSA;Institute of Metal Research;The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015)ZENG Meiguang(Northeastern University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 175-179.
Abstract
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The space structure, valence electron structure and bond networks energies coming from basic structural unit α-(AIFeSi) of dispersive nanoscale phase in RS Al-Fe-V-Si alloys were systematically studied by means of EET. It showed that the bond networks ene
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MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF (BaPb)O-Nd_2O_3-TiO_2 CERAMICS
XU Jiangfeng; NI Erhu;ZHU Yonghua;WANG Yanhua(Depart.of Materials and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 180-182.
Abstract
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(225KB) (
843
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The microwave dielectric characteristics of (BaPb)O-yNd2O3 - zTiO2 (y=0.8, 0.9,1.0, z=3.0, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9, 4.5, 5.0) ceramics were investigated. The results show that the dielectric constant decreases with the increase of y, but increases with the increase
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THE EFFECT OF MICROCRYSTALLIZATION ON OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF TiAl INTERMETALLICS
TANG Zhaolinl; WANG Fuhui; WU Weitao( State Key Laborutory for Corrosion and Protection)( Young Scientists Laboratory of Surface Engineering; Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 183-186.
Abstract
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(2037KB) (
842
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The effect of microcrystalization on the oxidation resistance of TiAl intermetallics was investigated at 800 ~ 900℃. Both the cast TiAl and microcrystalline TiAl formed TiO2+AI2O3 complex scales at 800 ~900℃, and their isothermal oxidation kinetics all ne
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND CRACK-RESISTANCE OF COMPLEX BORONISATION LAERS OF STEEL
LIU Zhiguo(Depart.of Materials and Engineering of Guangdong University of Technology;Guangzhou 510090)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 187-190.
Abstract
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(952KB) (
881
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The influences of alloying elements on the microstructure and crack-resistance of complex boronisation layers of steel were analysed and investigated systematically.The relationship between the microstructure of complex boronisation layers and ternary pha
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STRUCTURE STUDY OF CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES BY RMC COMPUTER SIMULATION METHOD
DU Jincheng; ZHANG Jiuming;ZHAO Xiujian(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing;Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 450070 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 191-194.
Abstract
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(301KB) (
1019
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RMC (Reverse Monte Carlo) computer simulation method was used to study the structure of As-Ge-Te chalcogenide glasses based on the structure information of XRD results. Structure information and characters of glasses were obtained. RMC was proved to be an
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PYROLYSIS OF POLYCARBOSILANE/NANO FERRUM PARTICLES
WANG Jun; SONG Yongcai;FENG Chunxiang(The Fifth Department of National University of Defense Technology; Changsha 410073)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 195-198.
Abstract
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(261KB) (
955
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The pyrolytic process of polycarbosilane mixded with nano ferrum particles was studied by IR, XRD and TG. It was discovered that the process composed of the organosilicon polymer pyrolyzed to inorganic amorphous SiC and amorphous SiC evolved to β-SiC crys
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PREPARING PROCESS OF BaPbO_3 THE FILM BY SOLUBLE INORGANIC SALTS
WANG Xiaoping;XU Tingxian; PEI Qinggang(Materials College of Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 199-202.
Abstract
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(834KB) (
939
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BaPbO3 thin film is prepared by means of sol-gel method. Ba(OH)2.8H2O and Ph(NO3)2 are used as raw materials. EDTA and Cit. are used as association complex. The influents of a quantity of pH-value and the complex on preparing process, surface state and co
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ADSORPTION FOR NOBLE METALS OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBRE
ZENG Rong; YUE Zhongren;ZENG Hanmin(Laboratory of Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials;The State Educational Commission of China; Guangzhou 510275)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 203-206.
Abstract
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(248KB) (
895
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SACFH (sisal hemp-based ACF activated with H2O) and SACFP (sisal hemp-based ACF activated with H3PO4) were uped to adsorb directly different content metal silver from AgNO3 solution by means of reduction adsorption. The result of X-ray diffraction indicat
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A NEW SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF CF-GLDE MATHOD
YANG Yonggang; HE Fu;WANG Maozhang;ZHANG Bijiang(Institute of Coal Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 207-208.
Abstract
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(147KB) (
803
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A new surface treatment of CF, liquid phase coating and gas phase oxidation of CF surface (GLDE), is studied. Double efFects can be obtained by the method, that is to say. the tensile strength of CF and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of CF reinforced
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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPONENT AND THERMAL STRESS REDISTRIBUTION IN β-Ti/TiC FGM BY THERMOMIGRATION
YANG Yunzhi; RAN Junguo;ZHENG Changqiong(Sichuan Union University; Chengdu 610015)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 209-212.
Abstract
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(317KB) (
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A numerical analysis has been carried out on the component and thermal stress distribution change in β-Ti/TiC functionally gradient materials (β-Ti/TiC FGM) by thermomigration at high temperature and high temperature gradient. It has been learned that the
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EFFECT OF FREQUENCY ON CYCLIC CREEP BEHAVIOR OF SiC_W/6061 COMPOSITE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
LIU Pilin; WANG Zhongguang; TODA H.; KOBAYASHI T.(State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials (Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015)(Suzuki Motor Corp. Japan.)(Toyshashi University of Technology; Jap
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 213-216.
Abstract
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(282KB) (
956
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The effect of frequency on the cyclic creep behavior of SiCw/6061AI composite was studied. It was found that the composite showed cyclic creep acceleration (CCA) in the tested stress region at 196℃, while it showed cyclic creep retardation (CCR) at 350℃.
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THE IN-SITU SEM OBSERVATION OF CRACK PROMGATION OF SiC WHISKERS REINFORCED Al-12Ti COMPOSITES
JIA Dechang; ZHOU Yu;LEI Tingquan(Box.433; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 )
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 217-220.
Abstract
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977
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The crack propagation of SiC whiskers reinforced Al-12Ti composites with different SiC. content were in-situ observed under SEM using notched three-point-bending samples. It has been shown that microcracks are prone to nucleate within large Al3Ti particle
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ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUB-MICRO MORPHOLOGY OF HDPE/PET BLENDS WITH LAMELLAR DISPERSION AND COMPATIBILITY
CUI Xiuguo; JIN Riguang; PIAO Zhe( Depart.Chemical Engineering of Yanbian University; Yanji 133002)( Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1998,
12
(2): 221-224.
Abstract
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848
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The phase domain and the morphology of HDPE/PET blend can be regulated by using different compatibilizers and changing their amounts. All kinds of lamellar morphology of the blend with PET as dispersed phase were obtained. The relationship between compati
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