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材料研究学报  2013, Vol. 27 Issue (4): 385-390    
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
脲醛树脂为碳源制备介孔碳/二氧化硅及碳化温度的影响*
王颂1 牟鸣薇2 彭策1 李娃1 李凤云1 蔡强1 李恒德1
1. 清华大学材料学院 北京 100084
2. 海南大学材料与化工学院 海口 570228
Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon/Silica Using the Oligomer of Urea-formaldehyde Resin as Carbon Source and the Influence of Carbonization Temperature
WANG Song1 MU Mingwei2 PENG Ce1 LI Wa1 LI Fengyun1 CAI Qiang1** LI Hengde1
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
2. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228
引用本文:

王颂, 牟鸣薇, 彭策, 李娃, 李凤云, 蔡强, 李恒德. 脲醛树脂为碳源制备介孔碳/二氧化硅及碳化温度的影响*[J]. 材料研究学报, 2013, 27(4): 385-390.
. Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon/Silica Using the Oligomer of Urea-formaldehyde Resin as Carbon Source and the Influence of Carbonization Temperature[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2013, 27(4): 385-390.

全文: PDF(4751 KB)  
摘要: 以低聚脲醛树脂为有机碳源前驱体、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机硅源、表面活性剂F127为模板剂, 采用溶剂蒸发诱导自组装(EISA)合成有序介孔碳/二氧化硅杂化材料, 研究了碳化温度对于介孔碳/二氧化硅杂化材料比表面积、孔径大小及分布的影响。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热失重分析仪(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮气吸/脱附等对制备样品进行了表征。结果表明, 随着碳化温度的升高, 各样品的晶面间距缩小, 孔径数值也逐渐变小。碳化温度为 850℃ 时, 所得介孔碳/二氧化硅杂化材料孔径较小且孔径尺寸分布较集中。
Abstract:Ordered mesoporous carbon/silica hybrid materials were synthesized using the oligomer of urea-formaldehyde resin as carbon source, triple copolymer surfactant F127 as template and tetraethyl-orthosilicate (TEOS) as silica source via evaporation induced self-assembly (EISA)method. Through changing carbonization temperature, mesoporous carbon/silica hybrid samples with different BET surface areas and pore size distributions were obtained. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis. The results showed that carbonization temperature would directly influence the pore structure. When the carbonization temperature is 850℃, the mesoporous carbon/silica hybrid material with perfect orderliness and narrow pore size distribution can be prepared.
    
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